The interpretation of dreams is one of the most fascinating studies in
the world. The method as evolved by Freud is simple, although the
interpretation is anything but simple. Obviously the average dream has
no meaning. You dream that a horse speaks to you, and then it turns
into your brother. It is all nonsense, yet behind the nonsense is a
serious meaning. Not long ago I was analysing a girl of sixteen.
About a week after the analysis began she brought a dream which began
thus: "I am invisible, and I have a tail that I can take off or put on."
Following the method of free association I said to her: "What comes
into your mind about being invisible?"
"Oh, I've often wanted to be invisible, for then I could do what I
liked; then I would be free."
Being invisible therefore meant being free.
Then I asked her associations to the tail part.
"Tail . . . monkeys at the Zoo; they are poor things always kept behind
bars. Just like me. I forgot to say that my tail wasn't on in the
dream."
Tail therefore meant something associated with confinement and
restriction. It is significant that her tail was unattached. I took
it to mean a wish-fulfilment dream; in it she got free from her
neurosis.
The following night she dreamt that she was being driven in a motor car
by a swanky chauffeur. They came to the bottom of a hill, and the car
stopped, and she got out and walked. Her first association was: "The
chauffeur had a big green coat on, one just like the coat you wear."
"So I was the chauffeur?" I asked.
She brightened at once.
"I see it!" she cried. "The car is the analysis; you are driving me
away from my old life!"
"Excellent!" I said, "but don't forget that the car stopped at the
bottom of the hill. What does the word hill give you?"
"Something difficult to climb. I hated climbing it and thought it a
shame that the motor didn't take me up."
"Well?"
"I've got to climb to get better, haven't I?"
"That's right," I said. "I told you the other night that no analyst
should give advice, and I refused when you asked me for it. In your
unconscious you realise that the chauffeur is not going to take you up
the hill; in other words you've got to do most of the work."
Freud holds that there is a censor standing between the conscious and
the unconscious. Primitive wishes seek to come from the unconscious,
but the censor holds up his hand. "No," he says, "that's too
disgusting; the conscious mind couldn't stand that; it would be
shocked. You must disguise yourself in harmless form!" And so the
infantile sex wish is changed into a harmless dog or cycle. But if
this is the case why should my little girl dream of me as a chauffeur?
There was nothing disgusting about me, nothing that her conscious mind
could not face.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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