A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
At length the Duke desired him to paint a picture of the Last Supper on
the wall of the refectory in the Convent of the Madonna delle Grazie. This
was his greatest work in Milan and a wonderful masterpiece. It was
commenced about 1496, and was finished in a very short time. We must now
judge of it from copies and engravings, for it has been so injured as to
give no satisfaction to one who sees it. Some good copies were made before
it was thus ruined, and numerous engravings make it familiar to all the
world. A copy in the Royal Academy, London, was made by one of Leonardo's
pupils, and is the size of the original. It is said that the prior of the
convent complained to the Duke of the length of time the artist was
spending upon this picture; when the Duke questioned the painter he said
that he was greatly troubled to find a face which pleased him for that of
Judas Iscariot; he added that he was willing to allow the prior to sit for
this figure and thus hasten the work; this answer pleased the Duke and
silenced the prior.
After a time misfortunes overtook the Duke, and Leonardo was reduced to
poverty; finally Il Moro was imprisoned; and in 1500 Leonardo returned to
Florence, where he was honorably received. He was not happy here, however,
for he was not the one important artist. He had been absent nineteen
years, and great changes had taken place; Michael Angelo and Raphael were
just becoming famous, and they with other artists welcomed Leonardo, for
his fame had reached them from Milan. However, he painted some fine
pictures at this time; among them were the "Adoration of the Kings," now
in the Uffizi Gallery, and a portrait of Ginevra Benci, also in the same
gallery. This lady must have been very beautiful; Ghirlandajo introduced
her portrait into two of his frescoes.
But the most remarkable portrait was that known as Mona Lisa del Giocondo,
which is in the Louvre, and is called by some critics the finest work of
this master. The lady was the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, a lovely
woman, and some suppose that she was very dear to Leonardo. He worked upon
it for four years, and still thought it unfinished: the face has a deep,
thoughtful expression--the eyelids are a little weary, perhaps, and
through it all there is a suggestion of something not quite understood--a
mystery: the hands are graceful and of perfect form, and the rocky
background gives an unusual fascination to the whole picture. Leonardo
must have loved the picture himself, and it is not strange that he
lavished more time upon it than he gave to the great picture of the Last
Supper (Fig. 37).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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