Riccoboni continues: "These pleasantries, called _Lazzi_, are certain
actions by which the performer breaks into the scene, to paint to the
eye his emotions of panic or jocularity; but as such gestures are
foreign to the business going on, the nicety of the art consists in not
interrupting the scene, and connecting the _Lazzi_ with it; thus to tie
the whole together."
_Lazzi_ is what we might term "bye play," which, by gesture and action,
could not detract, but rather added to the effectiveness of the scene in
progress.
In Broom's "Antipodes," which was performed at the Salisbury Court
Theatre, London, in 1638, a _by-play_, as he calls it, is represented in
this comedy--"A word (explains Malone) for the application of which we
are indebted to this writer, there being no other term in our language
that I know of, which so properly expresses that species of Interlude
which we find in our poet's 'Hamlet,' and other pieces."
Riccoboni, in describing some _Lazzi_, says that Harlequin and Scapin
being in a famished condition, Scapin, in order to bring their young
mistress out, asks Harlequin to groan. Scapin explains to her the
reason, and while they are talking, Harlequin is performing his _Lazzi_.
This consists of eating an imaginary hatful of cherries, and throwing
the stones at Scapin; or catching imaginary flies, and chopping off
their wings.
"_Lazzi_," we are told, "although they seem to interrupt the progress of
the action, yet in cutting it they slide back into it, and connect or
tie the whole."
When Riccoboni and his company first appeared in France, though being
unable to speak nothing but Italian, their audiences, though not being
able to understand the _words_, yet the performers were such
past-masters in the Mimetic Art that their representations were just as
intelligible and as expressive as if they had been with words.
Gherardi, in his treatise, "_Theâtre Italien_," speaks of a Scaramouch,
who, waiting for his master, Harlequin, seats and plays on the guitar.
Suddenly, by Pasquariel, he is thrown into a fright. "It was then," says
Gherardi, "that incomparable model of our most eminent actors displayed
the miracles of his art; that art which paints the passions in the face,
throws them into every gesture, and through a whole scene of frights
upon frights, conveys the most powerful expression of ludicrous terror.
This man moved all hearts by the simplicity of nature, more than skilful
orators can with all the charms of persuasive rhetoric."
The Extemporal Comedies were all improvised, the actors underwent no
rehearsal, and, as the name denotes, everything was impromptu. The
Scenario, or plot, had just simply the scenes and the characters set
forth, and it was then hung in a conspicuous place on the stage; and
just in a similar way as the gas or lime light "plots" are affixed in
present day theatres, though the Scenarios were not as elaborate as what
some of our gas or limelight "plots" are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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