A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
There is some obscurity as to the dates; according to Willis, John
Harrington sat for Bath 1658-9.
The progress of these negotiations is set down in the diary of the
worthy gentleman selected to serve:--
“A NOTE OF MY BATHE BUSINESS ABOUT THE PARLIAMENT.
“Dec. 26.--Went to Bathe and dined with the Mayor and Citizens;
conferred about my election to serve in parliament, as my
father was helpless and ill able to go any more; went to
the George Inn at night, met the Bailiffs, and desired to
be dismissed from serving; drank strong bear and metheglin;
expended about iiij_s._; went home late, but could not get
excused, as they entertained a good opinion of my father.
“Dec. 28.--Went to Bathe; met Sir John Horner; we were chosen
by the Citizens to serve for the city. The Mayor and Citizens
conferred about Parliament business. _The Mayor promised Sir
John Horner and myself a horse apiece when we went to London to
the Parliament_, which we accepted of....
“Thursday, Dec. 31.--Went to Bathe; Mr. Ashe preached [this was
before the members, probably in state at the Abbey]. Dined at
the George Inn with the Mayor and 4 citizens; spent vj_s._ in
wine.
“Laid out in victuals at the George Inn xj_s._ 4_d._
“Laid out in drinking vij_s._ ii_d._
“Laid out in tobacco and drinking vessels iiij_s._ 4_d._
“Jan. 1.--My father gave me £4 to bear out my expenses at
Bathe.”
The members were salaried at this time, being allowed from two
shillings to three shillings and fourpence, and in exceptional cases
five shillings, per day during the sessions of the Commons, although in
many instances no more than two shillings was the recognized fee;[3]
these wages were generally raised by the town, and paid in a lump sum
at the close of the sessions.
The writ directs two knights to be chosen out of every county, two
citizens out of every city, and two burgesses out of every borough.
The counties were well known, and had long been ascertained; but the
sheriffs had it left to their discretion as to the cities and boroughs.
They were the _dominicæ civitates_ and _burgi regis_, viz. such as had
charters from the king and paid a fee-farm rent in lieu of the customs
and other advantages and royalties that belonged to the Crown; but
these not being named in the writ, the sheriffs took great liberties,
either by summoning such as had no right, or omitting others, who ought
to have been summoned: this arose from the nature of the institution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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