A History of Science — Volume 3Williams, Henry Smith
History
A History of Science — Volume 3
Williams, Henry Smith
Science -- History
He disseminated his views far and wide, however, in the course of his
journeyings--quite disregarding the fact that peripatetics went out of
fashion when the printing-press came in--and by the beginning of the
nineteenth century he had begun to have a following among the geologists
of England. It must not for a moment be supposed, however, that his
contention regarding the succession of strata met with immediate or
general acceptance. On the contrary, it was most bitterly antagonized.
For a long generation after the discovery was made, the generality of
men, prone as always to strain at gnats and swallow camels, preferred to
believe that the fossils, instead of being deposited in successive ages,
had been swept all at once into their present positions by the current
of a mighty flood--and that flood, needless to say, the Noachian deluge.
Just how the numberless successive strata could have been laid down
in orderly sequence to the depth of several miles in one such fell
cataclysm was indeed puzzling, especially after it came to be admitted
that the heaviest fossils were not found always at the bottom; but to
doubt that this had been done in some way was rank heresy in the early
days of the nineteenth century.
CUVIER AND FOSSIL VERTEBRATES
But once discovered, William Smith's unique facts as to the succession
of forms in the rocks would not down. There was one most vital point,
however, regarding which the inferences that seem to follow from
these facts needed verification--the question, namely, whether the
disappearance of a fauna from the register in the rocks really implies
the extinction of that fauna. Everything really depended upon the answer
to that question, and none but an accomplished naturalist could answer
it with authority. Fortunately, the most authoritative naturalist of the
time, George Cuvier, took the question in hand--not, indeed, with the
idea of verifying any suggestion of Smith's, but in the course of his
own original studies--at the very beginning of the century, when Smith's
views were attracting general attention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account