A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
After the disaster at the River Raisin, General Harrison concentrated
his remaining troops--twelve hundred men--and built Fort Meigs, at the
foot of the rapids of the Maumee. This work was on the right bank of
the stream, on high ground, and enclosed about eight acres. There were
several strong block-houses, and considerable artillery.
General Proctor, with a force of about one thousand British and twelve
hundred Indians, and two gunboats, set out on an expedition against this
post in April. He crossed the lake, ascended the river, and on the 28th
landed about two miles below the fort, but on the opposite bank. Here
he erected a battery, and subsequently he planted two others, above the
fort but on the left bank, and one below and very near it on the right
bank. The Indians, commanded by the famous Tecumseh, were landed on the
right bank, to invest the fort in the rear. The batteries opened fire on
the 1st of May, and {091}kept it up steadily four days; but it had very
little effect, owing largely to a traverse twelve feet high and twenty
feet thick which the garrison had constructed while the batteries were
being erected. Proctor on the third day demanded a surrender, with the
usual threat of massacre.
Learning that General Green Clay was coming to him with a reënforcement
of eleven hundred Kentuckians, Harrison had sent word to him to hurry
forward as fast as possible. At midnight on the 4th of May, two officers
and fifteen men from this force descended the river and entered the
fort, with the news that Clay was but eighteen miles distant. Harrison
sent orders to him to send eight hundred of his men across the river at
a point a mile and a half above the fort, thence to march down the left
bank and capture and destroy the enemy's batteries; the remaining three
hundred to march down the right bank and fight their way through the
Indians to the fort.
The detachment landed on the left bank, commanded by Colonel Dudley,
moved silently down upon the British batteries, and then, raising a
terrific yell, were upon them before the enemy could realize that he
was attacked. The guns were spiked and their carriages destroyed; but
instead of crossing to the fort at once, as Harrison's orders
direct{092}ed, the victors, flushed with their success, were drawn into a
running fight with some Indians, and finally fell into an ambush, and
all but about a hundred and fifty were either captured or killed. That
number reached their boats and crossed.
The detachment on the right bank, under General Clay himself, had some
difficulty in landing, and lost a few men in fighting its way through
the Indians, but ultimately reached the fort. While these movements were
going on, three hundred and fifty men of the garrison, under Colonel
John Miller, made a sortie against the battery on the right bank,
captured it, spiked the guns, and returned with forty-three prisoners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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