A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
The whole Globe of the Planet _Nazar_, altho’ scarce six hundred
Miles in Circumference, yet to the Inhabitants appears of an immense
Extent, by Reason of the Slowness of their Motion. And hence to this
Day a great many Countries, and particularly the more remote ones, are
utterly unknown to the Natives. A _Potuan_ would hardly be able to
travel over this Globe on foot in two Years. But what embarrass’d me
most, was the Fear I had that a Variety of Languages would put me to
great Difficulties. But I was soon undeceiv’d, and reviv’d to hear,
that the Inhabitants of the whole Planet, tho’ wonderfully different
in their Manners, yet all spoke the same Tongue; and besides this,
that the whole Race of Trees were in the main harmless, sociable, and
beneficent Beings, so that I might, without the least Danger, make the
Tour of the whole Globe. This redoubled my Ardour, and in the Month of
_Poplars_ I began my Journey.
What follows is so marvellous, that it looks more like a poetic
Fiction, or the Chimæras of ungovern’d Fancy, than Reality and Truth;
especially since those Varieties, both of Body Mind, which in this
Journey I met with, are such as one would never expect to find between
the most distant Nations. It must be observ’d, that many Kingdoms
here are separated from each other by Seas and Straits, not unlike
the _Archipelago_ in _Europe_. These Straits are seldom cross’d; but
for the Benefit of Travellers, there are certain Ferrymen that keep
their Stations on the Banks in Readiness to transport the Passengers.
It is very rare, that the Natives ever venture beyond the Limits of
their own Country; and if compell’d, by Necessity, to make a Voyage,
they soon return, as if impatient of a foreign Soil. Hence, as many
Nations as there are, you see so many new Worlds in a Manner. The
principal Cause of this vast Dissimilitude, is the different Nature
of the Lands, as appears from the various Colours on the Surface, and
from the surprizing Difference between the Plants, Herbs, and Fruits;
it is the less Wonder, therefore, if with that Diversity of the Soil,
and the Products of it, there should also be found a no less surprizing
Variety of Inhabitants, and even opposite Natures and Tempers. In
our World, indeed, even Nations the most remote, differ very little
from each other in Genius, Manners, Learning, Shape and Colour. For
since the Nature of the Earth is almost every where the same, except
that one Part is more fruitful than another, and since the Nature of
our Plants, Herbs, and Water, is nearly the same every where, hence
nothing heterogeneous or uncommon is produc’d, as in this subterranean
Planet, where every Tract of Land has its own peculiar Property.
Strangers are allow’d to trade and travel, but not to settle out of
their own Country; nor, indeed, could such a Liberty be well granted,
considering the great Diversity and Opposition of Natures between each
other. Hence all Foreigners that you meet with, are either Merchants or
Travellers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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