A Manual of Ancient History: Particularly with Regard to the Constitutions, the Commerce, and the Colonies, of the States of AntiquityHeeren, A. H. L. (Arnold Hermann Ludwig)
History
A Manual of Ancient History: Particularly with Regard to the Constitutions, the Commerce, and the Colonies, of the States of Antiquity
Heeren, A. H. L. (Arnold Hermann Ludwig)
Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
turbulent interregnum of 12 years, he is succeeded by his son 14.
Zechariah, 773; who was assassinated the same year, being the last
remnant of the house of Jehu, which had given 5 kings to Israel.
His murderer, 15. Shallum, after a reign of one month, is, in his
turn, assassinated by 16. Menahem, _d._ 761: under his reign the
first expedition of the Assyrians, headed by Pul, whom he buys off
by tribute. 17. His son Pekahiah murdered in 759 by 18. Pekah,
under whose reign falls the expedition of Tiglath-Pileser the
Assyrian, and destruction of Damascus. Pekah is assassinated in 740
by 19. Hoshea, who, after an anarchy of eight years, obtains
possession of the throne. Hoshea endeavours, by an alliance with
Egypt, to shake off the Assyrian yoke; but Shalmaneser, king of
Assyria, wages war against him, conquers Samaria, and puts an end
to the kingdom of Israel, whose inhabitants he transplants to Media
in Inner Asia, 722.
2. KINGDOM OF JUDAH under 20 kings of the house of David, 975-598.
The regular line of hereditary succession is generally followed
without dispute, and is only twice interrupted by Athaliah's
usurpation, and the intervention of foreign conquerors. 1.
Rehoboam, _d._ 958. Jerusalem is still the seat of government; but
even during this reign the worship of Jehovah begins to fall into
neglect, in consequence of the introduction of foreign gods.
Besides the war with Israel, Jerusalem is attacked and plundered by
Shishak, king of Egypt. 2. Abijah, _d._ 955. 3. Asa. This prince
was attacked by the combined kings of Israel and Damascus, and, no
doubt, would have sunk in the conflict, had he not succeeded in
breaking their alliance; _d._ 914. 4. Jehoshaphat, the restorer of
the worship of Jehovah and framer of a league with the kingdom of
Israel. His attempt to reestablish the trade to Ophir, on the Red
sea, is unsuccessful, _d._ 891. 5. Jehoram. The union with Israel
is confirmed by the marriage of this prince with Ahab's daughter,
Athaliah; but Idumaea, under his reign, secedes wholly from the
kingdom of Judah, _d._ 884. 6. His son Ahaziah is, in the next
year, 883, assassinated by Jehu, the murderer and successor of
Jehoram king of Israel. 7. His mother, Athaliah, takes possession
of the throne; murders the whole royal family; only one son of
Ahaziah, 8, Joash, is, in consequence of his youth, rescued from
the carnage, secretly educated in the temple, and after seven years
forcibly placed upon the throne, by means of a revolution wrought
by the high priest, Jehoiada; and Athaliah is slaughtered, 877.
Joash rules under the tutelage of the priests, which leads to the
reestablishment of Jehovah's worship. This prince is menaced by
Hazael king of Damascus, and compelled to pay him tribute. Slain
838. 9. Amaziah: he defeats the Edomites, and is in his turn
defeated by Jehoash king of Israel, by whom Jerusalem itself is
sacked.
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