A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology." — John Shaqi
A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Science
A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."
Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Paleontology
Fig. 7. "An extended trilobite, from Dudley."--_Mr. Parkinson._
Among the organic remains of the inhabitants of the seas,
in whose abysses were formed the Silurian, Devonian, and
other ancient sedimentary strata, an extinct family of
crustaceans, comprising numerous genera, are among the most
characteristic and remarkable. The name "_Trilobite_," first
given by Mr. Parkinson, expresses the most obvious character
of the longitudinally trilobed, convex, segmented, carapace
of the body, of the most common forms; but so great is the
number of species, and so dissimilar the groups, now known,
that the nomenclature of this class of fossils is greatly
extended. In Sir R. I. Murchison's splendid work on the
Silurian System, the genera and species of the formations
therein comprised are beautifully illustrated. The specimen
figured is an expanded specimen of the species commonly
known as the _Dudley Locust_ or _Insect_, (_Calymene
Blumenbachii_), from the Wenlock limestone, Dudley.
Fig. 8. A coiled-up specimen; in this view are seen both ends
of the crustaceous covering of the animal: _a_, "the eye
enlarged."
Fig. 9, is part of the head of the same species.
Fig. 10. "A fossil Crab from the East Indies."--_Mr. Parkinson._
Beautiful specimens of this species of Crab (_Gonoplax
Latreilli_, of Mr. Edwards) have been obtained from the
tertiary strata of India.
Fig. 11. Another form of Trilobite (_Ogygia Buchii_, (_Asaphus_,)
of the Silurian System), from the Llandeilo flagstones.
Fig. 12. "Remains of some large unknown insect."--_Mr.
Parkinson._ This figure is not sufficiently defined to admit
of interpretation.
Fig. 13., "Part of a trilobite with tuberculated head,"
(_Calymene variolare_,) from the Wenlock limestone, of
Dudley.
Fig. 14. Posterior part of a trilobite with a caudal style or
process, (_Asaphus caudatus_,) from the Wenlock shale,
Dudley.
Fig. 15. A nodule of ironstone from Coalbrook Dale, in which is
imbedded a small crustacean allied to the recent King Crab
or _Limulus_; a genus abundant in the seas of India and
America.[65] (_Limulus trilobitoides_, of Dr. Buckland.
_Bellinurus bellulus_, of Mr. König.)
[Footnote 65: Medals of Creation, vol. i. p. 550.]
[Illustration: Plate LXIX.]
PLATE LXIX.
Fossil Fishes and Reptiles.
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