A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus PtychohylaDuellman, William Edward
Science
A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Amphibians -- Mexico; Ptychohyla
_Description of tadpole._--The following description is based on KU
58199 from 6.2 kilometers south of Rayon Mescalapa, Chiapas, Mexico
(Figs. 5B and 6F). Hind limbs small; total length, 39.0 mm.; body
length, 10.5 mm.; body length/total length, 26.9 per cent. Body barely
depressed, only slightly wider than deep, widest just posterior to
eyes; in dorsal profile ovoid; mouth directed ventrally; eyes small,
directed dorsolaterally; nostrils barely protuberant, directed
anterodorsally, slightly closer to eye than snout; spiracle sinistral
and posteroventrad to eye; anal tube dextral. Tail long and slender;
caudal fin low, rounded posteriorly; depth of caudal musculature
one-half greatest depth of caudal fin; musculature not extending to
tip of tail.
Mouth large; thin fleshy lips greatly expanded and forming
funnel-shaped disc; outer edge of lips having one row of small
papillae; inner surfaces of mouth smooth; scattered large papillae
forming nearly one complete row around teeth; other papillae
laterally; beaks moderately developed, bearing long, pointed
denticulations; no lateral projections on upper beak; tooth-rows 3/3,
all short; second and third upper rows subequal in length; first upper
row shorter; first and third upper rows interrupted medially; first
lower row interrupted medially, equal in length to second and third
upper rows; second lower row slightly shorter; third lower row
shortest.
Body dark brown above and dark gray below; fleshy part of mouth creamy
gray mottled with dark brown; caudal musculature pale tan with heavy
suffusion of brown flecks; caudal fin transparent with brown spots;
dark brown streak mid-laterally on anterior one-fifth of caudal
musculature, bordered below by cream-colored spot; eye brown in life.
_Variation._--The third upper tooth-row is interrupted in all
specimens, but in some individuals the first upper row and first lower
row are complete. The only noted variation in color is the intensity
of brown pigmentation on the caudal musculature, which in most
specimens is sufficiently dense to make the tail look brown. In some
specimens the mid-lateral streak is indistinct, and the pale spot
below the streak is absent.
_Comparisons._--Aside from the characters listed in the diagnosis,
_Ptychohyla schmidtorum chamulae_ differs from _P. schmidtorum
schmidtorum_ by having dark brown webbing on the feet, instead of pale
creamy tan webbing, and in having in life a yellow venter, instead of
a white venter. _Ptychohyla ignicolor_ also is green in life, but has
red flash-colors on the thighs, red webbing on the feet, and lacks the
white lateral stripe diagnostic of _P. schmidtorum chamulae_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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