A Select Collection of Valuable and Curious Arts and Interesting Experiments,: Which are Well Explained and Warranted Genuine and may be Performed Easily, Safely, and at Little Expense. — John Shaqi
A Select Collection of Valuable and Curious Arts and Interesting Experiments,: Which are Well Explained and Warranted Genuine and may be Performed Easily, Safely, and at Little Expense.Unknown
Science
A Select Collection of Valuable and Curious Arts and Interesting Experiments,: Which are Well Explained and Warranted Genuine and may be Performed Easily, Safely, and at Little Expense.
Unknown
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Workshop recipes
74. _Process 2._--Upon one drachm of spirits of turpentine, in a
glass, pour an equal quantity of a mixture of three parts of nitric,
with one of sulphuric acid. Instantaneous inflammation, accompanied by
the production of a large quantity of black smoke, will be the result.
75. PROCESS 3.--Take a piece of phosphorus of the size of a pin's
head, and wrap it in a piece of dry brown paper: rub the paper with a
piece of wood, or any hard body, and it will instantly inflame.
_Note._--In handling phosphorus, it is proper to have a piece of paper
or cloth intervene between the stick of phosphorus and the fingers;
and the phosphorus should be kept under water except when wanted for
use.
76. TO MAKE SUPER-COMBUSTIBLE MATCHES.--Prepare any number of small
strips or splinters of pine or other light wood, which may be about
two inches in length and one twelfth of an inch in diameter; dip one
end of each in melted sulphur to the depth of one fourth of an inch.
When they are cold, scrape off most of the sulphur, and dip the ends
of them slightly in a paste made of ten parts of chlorate of potass,
five parts of loaf sugar and one part of red lead, mixed and ground
together in alcohol. Afterwards they may be readily ignited or kindled
at any time by application of the smallest quantity of sulphuric acid.
For this purpose, the ends of them may be dipped or rather barely
touched to the acid in a phial, or, which is a better way, a strip of
glass, or even wood may be dipped in the acid and applied to the
match.
77. TO MAKE GUN POWDER.--Pulverize separately, five drachms of nitrate
of potass, one of sulphur, and one of newly burnt charcoal. Mix them
together with a little water, so as to make the compound into a dough;
form this dough into rolls of the size of a small wire, which may be
done by rolling small quantities between two boards. Lay a few of
these rolls together, and cut them into very small grains, and place
them on a sheet of paper, in a warm place, to dry. The dough may be
prevented sticking to the board while rolling it, by rubbing on the
board, a little of the dry compound powder. When the grains are
thoroughly dry, they are ready for use or experiment. On the same
principle, gun powder is manufactured on the large scale, but then the
several parts of the operation, are performed by machinery, otherwise
it would be a very expensive commodity.
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