A summer on the borders of the Caribbean sea.Harris, J. Dennis
History
A summer on the borders of the Caribbean sea.
Harris, J. Dennis
Caribbean Area -- Description and travel
Nor did the revenge of the black soldiers terminate even here. Burning
with indignation against the men whose conduct had stimulated them to
such inhuman deeds, they rushed down upon the French the ensuing
morning, destroyed the camp, made a terrible slaughter, and compelled
the flying fugitives to take refuge under the walls of Cape François.
From this period the French were unable to face their opponents in the
open field, and the victorious Dessalines immediately took steps to
crush them in the city.
To add to the calamities of the French commander, the war between
England and France was again renewed during this period of his distress.
Unfortunately, however, he remained uninstructed by past experience, and
his cruelty seemed to increase with the desperation of his
circumstances. Pent up in the city, from which his forces durst not
venture in a body, he contrived to detach small parties with bloodhounds
to hunt down a few straggling negroes, who wandered through the woods
unconscious of the impending danger. These when taken were seized with
brutal triumph, and thrown to the dogs to be devoured alive.
Amid scenes and horrors as infamous as these, Le Clerc was summoned by
the fever to appear before a higher tribunal to give an account of his
deeds of darkness. He died on the 1st of November, after having been
driven from Tortuga, his previous place of abode. Madame Le Clerc was
present at the awful scene; then, departing with the body for Europe,
bade a final farewell to a region which had promised her happiness, but
paid her with anguish and mortification.
It was in the month of July that an English squadron, not fully apprised
of the condition of the French army, made its appearance off the cape.
This circumstance completely overwhelmed the besieged commander, who,
while the blacks were fiercely crowding upon him, was perfectly
conscious of his vulnerable condition as exposed to the British. He
therefore opened a communication with the latter to learn what terms of
capitulation he had to expect in case a proposition of that kind should
be made. The terms required by the British being dreadfully severe,
Rochambeau lost no time in strengthening the works towards the sea as
well as towards the land, having every thing to fear from both quarters.
Meanwhile the victorious blacks continued to pour in reinforcements upon
the plains of the cape. A powerful body now descended upon the French,
and, having passed the outer lines and several blockhouses, prepared to
storm the city in thirty-six hours.
Rochambeau, from a persuasion that all would be put to the sword,
proceeded before it was too late to offer articles of capitulation,
which, to the honor of Dessalines, by foregoing the desire of revenge,
were accepted, granting the French ten days to evacuate the city--“an
instance of forbearance and magnanimity,” says Rainsford, “of which
there are not many examples in ancient or modern history.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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