A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns. — John Shaqi
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
There are some houses in my district that have from 45 to 60 persons
of all ages under one roof, and in the event of death, the body
often occupies the only bed till they raise money to pay for a
coffin, which is often several days. They are crowded together in
houses situate in Off-alley, the courts and alleys opening from
Bedfordbury, Rose-street, Angel-court, courts and alleys opening
from Drury-lane and the Strand, and even in places fitted up under
the Adelphi arches; even the unventilated and damp underground
kitchens are tenanted. Of course the tenants are never free from
fevers and diarrhœa, and the mortality is great. The last class
live, for the most part, in lodging-rooms, where shelter is
obtained, with a bed or straw, for from 2_d._ to 4_d._ per night,
and where this is not obtainable, the arches under the Adelphi
afford a shelter. In the lodging-rooms I have seen the beds placed
so close together as not to allow room to pass between them, and
occupied by both sexes indiscriminately. I have known six people
sleep in a room about nine feet square, with only one small window,
about fifteen inches by twelve inches; and there are some
sleeping-rooms in this district in which you cannot scarcely see
your hand at noon-day.
How long is the dead body retained in the room beside the living?—If
the person has subscribed to a club, or the friends are in
circumstances to afford the expense of the funeral, it takes place,
generally, on the following Sunday, if the death has occurred early
in the week; but if towards the end of the week, then it is
sometimes postponed till the Sunday week after, if the weather
permit; in one case it was twelve days. In the other cases I have
known much opposition to removal till after a subscription had been
collected from the affluent neighbours; and in some instances, after
keeping the body several days, I have been applied to to present the
case to the relieving officer, that it might be buried by the
parish. Amongst the Irish it is retained till after the wake, which
“_is open to all comers_” as long as there is anything _dacent to
drink or smoke_; but I must bear witness, also, to the frequent
exhibition, in a large majority of the poor, of those affectionate
attentions to the mortal remains of their relatives, which all are
anxious to bestow, and which, notwithstanding the danger and want of
accommodation, make them loth to part with them.
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