A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
The jubé of the collegiate church of S. Stephen was constructed in 1549,
by Dominic Rocour, a Florentine, and Gabriel Fabro, masons of Troyes. It
was composed of three arches, or porticos, of the Corinthian order,
surmounted by an attic, decorated with bas-relievi and images.
Demolished in 1792.
The jubé of the Cordeliers' church was of stone, supported by Doric
pillars, and enriched with gilt ornaments. Demolished with the church in
1793.
The jubé of the Jacobins' church was constructed in wood; the front was
decorated with bas-relievi and other ornaments, painted and gilt. It was
pulled down, by order of the prior, J. B. Pitras, to open the choir.
The jubé of the abbatial church of S. Martin was also of wood, richly
painted and gilt. It was pulled down by order of the prior, François
Robin, in the year 1760, as he thought it looked too ancient (il le
trouvait trop ancien). Thus, of these rood lofts, three were destroyed
by the revolutionists, and two by the bad taste of two unworthy priors
of the _eighteenth_ century.
The jubé of the parochial church of S. Mary Magdalene yet remains
perfect; it is of late date and florid design, but exceedingly beautiful
in execution.
The subjoined account, as well as the foregoing details, is taken from
Monsʳ. Arnaud's Voyage dans le Département de l'Aube.[15]
VILLEMAUR.
A most interesting jubé, constructed of wood, and erected in the
sixteenth century, is still remaining in the parish church of Villemaur.
The front of the loft is divided into eleven panels, each containing a
mystery of our Lord's passion, carved in bas-relief; below these are a
series of arches springing from pendants. The screen is open, with
mullions richly carved in the arabesque style, and the loft is ascended
by a circular staircase on the Epistle side, enclosed with open
mullions. The arrangement of this staircase greatly resembles that of
the rood loft at Lambader, in Brittany.
S. GERMAIN DE L'AUXERROIS, PARIS, PARISH CHURCH.
"The jubé is admirable.[16] Clagni was the architect, and Jean Goujon
the sculptor. It is composed of three arches supported on Corinthian
pillars, the centre one forming the entrance of the choir, and the two
side ones chapels with altars. Above the parapet are images of the four
Evangelists, and under the cross a fine bas-relief of Nicodemus
entombing our Lord."—Sauval, Histoire des Antiquités de la Ville de
Paris: tom. i. p. 304. Paris, 1724.
This screen was demolished in the great revolution.
S. ETIENNE DU MONT, PARIS, PARISH CHURCH.
"The jubé erected by Biart is a fine work, the staircases by which it is
ascended are most skilful in construction, but it is rather overloaded
with ornament."—Ibid. tom. i. p. 407.
This screen, erected at the end of the sixteenth century, is still
standing.
BOURGES.
The choir of this church was formerly enclosed by a screen of wood,
extending across the nave, on which were thirty brass candlesticks
standing in large basins for wax-lights on great feasts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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