Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
A Suspected Conspiracy--Lincoln’s Departure for Washington--His
Speeches at Springfield and on the road to the National
Capital--Breaking out of the Rebellion--Treachery of
President Buchanan--Treason in the Cabinet--Jefferson Davis’s
Message--Threats of Massacre and Ruin to the North--Southern
Sympathisers--Lincoln’s Inaugural Address--The Cabinet--The
Days of Doubt and of Darkness.
It was unfortunate for Lincoln that he listened to the predictions of
his alarmed friends. So generally did the idea prevail that an effort
would be made to kill him on his way to Washington, that a few fellows
of the lower class in Baltimore, headed by a barber named Ferrandina,
thinking to gain a little notoriety--as they actually did get some
money from Southern sympathisers--gave out that they intended to
murder Mr. Lincoln on his journey to Washington. Immediately a number
of detectives was set to work; and as everybody seemed to wish to
find a plot, a plot was found, or imagined, and Lincoln was persuaded
to pass privately and disguised on a special train from Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania, to Washington, where he arrived February 23rd, 1861.
Before leaving Springfield, he addressed his friends at the moment of
parting, at the railway station, in a speech of impressive simplicity.
“FRIENDS,--No one who has never been placed in a
like position can understand my feelings at this hour, nor
the oppressive sadness I feel at this parting. For more than
a quarter of a century I have lived among you, and during
all that time I have received nothing but kindness at your
hands. Here I have lived from youth until now I am an old man;
here the most sacred ties of earth were assumed; here all
my children were born, and here one of them lies buried. To
you, dear friends, I owe all that I have, all that I am. All
the strange, chequered past seems now to crowd upon my mind.
To-day I leave you. I go to assume a task more difficult than
that which devolved upon Washington. Unless the great God who
assisted him shall be with me and aid me, I must fail; but if
the same omniscient mind and almighty arm that directed and
protected him shall guide and support me, I shall not fail--I
shall succeed. Let us all pray that the God of our fathers may
not forsake us now. To Him I commend you all. Permit me to ask
that with equal sincerity and faith you will invoke His wisdom
and guidance for me. With these few words I must leave you, for
how long I know not. Friends, one and all, I must now bid you
an affectionate farewell.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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