Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
_Chitowe_ (Siluwi) has not such a good character. He is associated with
famine. He is often represented as having one leg, one arm, one side of
his nose, and so on—the other half of his body being supplied by beeswax.
He is invoked by the women on the day of initiating (kuumbala) their
fields. The women of a village form a great procession when the new crop
has begun to grow. They chant a hymn to Chitowe, imploring him on behalf
of their crops. Chitowe may become a child or a young woman. In this
disguise he visits villages, and tells whether the coming year will bring
food or famine. He receives their hospitality, but throws the food over
his shoulder without eating it. Chitowe is a child or subject of Mtanga,
and some speak of several Chitowe who are messengers of Mtanga.
_Mpambe_ is often invoked by the Anyasa at great supplications for rain.
This Mpambe in the Yao language is “Njasi,” in English “Lightning”. The
Yao say that Mpambe is sent by Mtanga with rain. This is a mythological
expression of the fact that the lightning in this quarter is always
associated with rain.
This last example shows how natural it is for man to deify the powers he
sees around him. At first he is greatly touched with all the emotions of
“wonder, love, and awe,” as he considers how much he is indebted to the
shower that makes his food grow. He is ready to fall down and worship.
What shall he worship? The mountain whose lofty summit is clothed with
the rain cloud, or the lightning that springs from the cloud? He goes
over everything he can fairly associate with the rain, and still he is
not satisfied—he craves for something that can understand him.
He looks back to the days of his youth. He remembers a grandfather who
told how he had fled from the face of an oppressor, how he had built his
home far up near the mountain top, and there brought up his family in
safety. By and by as dangers passed away, this ancestor moved farther
down the mountain; gradually he increased in power, and in his old age
found himself the chief of a clan. Yet he never forgot the days of his
adventure, and ever pointed proudly to the spot where he had first found
a shelter; and his children’s children, as they listened to the old man’s
tale, counted the ground holy. The days come when they can see the old
man no more. “But does he not still exist? Yea—did we not hear his words
as we listened to sounds that played about the mountain side? Did we not
see him, though it was but for a moment, sitting beside his own home as
he used to sit long ago? He wore the very same dress. Did he not appear
to us in our dreams? There, too, we saw him moving beside his old home.
Yes, he is living on our mountain still.[6] He is taking care of us. He
knows when we need rain, and he sends it. We must give him something;
when he had corn he always gave us. Now, the poor man has no crop; but
perhaps his needs are many. We will give him food, we will give him
slaves, and he will not forget us.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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