Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372Thomas, Cyrus
History
Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372
Thomas, Cyrus
Codex Dresdensis Maya; Maya language
The numerals of any one column, counting downwards, differ from one
another by 8; that is to say, by adding 8 to any one and casting out 13
when the sum exceeds that number, the next lower number will be obtained;
or, reversing the operation and counting upward, the difference is found
to be 5. The true interval between the days of the columns (counting
downwards) is 3 months (60 days), a rule which holds good as to all the
series and each column. Thus, from 3 Cib to 11 Cib is 3 months, or 60
days; from 11 Cib to 6 Cib, 3 months; from 2 Cimi to 10 Cimi, 3 months,
and from 13 Kan to 8 Kan, 3 months.
Counting on the list of the days of the month, without reference to the
week numbers attached to them, it will be found that from Cib to Cimi is
an interval of 10 days, and from Cib to Kan is an interval of 8 days.
This rule holds good as to all the series, showing that all are arranged
upon precisely the same plan. The true interval between any day of the
first column of either series (the week number attached being considered)
and the opposite or corresponding day in the second column, is 4 months
and 10 days, that between the corresponding days of the second and third
columns is 12 months and 10 days, that between the days of the third and
fourth columns is 8 days, and that between the corresponding days of the
fourth or last column of one series or plate and the first column of the
following series or plate (taking the plates in the order they are paged)
is 11 months and 16 days.
In order to illustrate this we will run through the lowest line of each
series, taking them in the order of the pages.[296-1]
These are as follows:
_Plate_ 46: VIII Cib. VII Cimi. X Cib. V Kan.
_Plate_ 47: VII Ahau. VI Oc. IX Ahau. IV Lamat.
_Plate_ 48: VI Kan. V Ix. VIII Kan. III Eb.
_Plate_ 49: V Lamat. IV Ezanab. VII Lamat. II Cib.
_Plate_ 50: IV Eb. III Ik. VI Eb. I Ahau.
[Illustration: FIG 362. Copy of Plate 50, Dresden Codex.[TN-5]]
By counting on the calendar (our Table II), as heretofore explained, the
reader will observe that the interval from 8 Cib to 7 Cimi is 4 months
and 10 days; from 7 Cimi to 10 Cib is 12 months and 10 days; from 10 Cib
to 5 Kan is 8 days; from 5 Kan to 7 Ahau is 11 months and 16 days; from 7
Ahau to 6 Oc, 4 months and 10 days; from 6 Oc to 9 Ahau, 12 months and 10
days; from 9 Ahau to 4 Lamat, 8 days; from 4 Lamat to 6 Kan, 11 months
and 16 days, and so on to the end of the series on Plate 50. Referring to
the codex the reader will observe at the bottom of each plate and
directly under--that is to say, in the same vertical lines as the day
columns--two lines of red numerals. It is impossible to determine these
in Kingsborough's copy (except on Plate 50), but they can readily be made
out on the photographed plates. (See the copy of Plate 50, given in
Fig. 362.) Those on a single plate are as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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