Aircraft : $b its development in war and peace and its commercial futureDavid, Evan John
History
Aircraft : $b its development in war and peace and its commercial future
David, Evan John
Aeronautics; Airplanes
Jan. 1 to Apr. 1 to July 1 to Oct. 1 to
Name of engine Mar. 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Nov. 8 Total
Liberty 12, Army 122 1,493 4,116 4,093 9,824
Liberty 12, Navy 142 633 1,710 1,087 3,572
Hispano-Suiza 180 h.p. ... ... 185 284 469
Later the Statistical Department of the War Department issued the
following. The number of planes and engines shipped by the Bureau of
Aircraft Production to depots and storehouses from the date of the
armistice to February 14:
Liberty 12 service engines 4,806
OX-5 elementary training-engines 1,261
Le Rhone advanced training-engines 994
De Havilland-4 observation planes 524
Hispano 180 advanced training-engines 343
Hispano 150 advanced training-engines 254
JN6-H advanced training-planes 174
JN4-D elementary training-planes 131
The Packard Motor Car Company made the final deliveries of Liberty
12 motors during the week ended March 21, 1919. This completes all
contracts. The following shows the number and per cent produced by
each factory:
Number P.C.
Firm produced of total
Packard Motor Car Co. 6,500 32
Lincoln Motor Co. 6,500 32
Ford Motor Co. 3,950 19
General Motors Co. 2,528 12
Nordyke & Marmon Co. 1,000 5
———
Total 20,478
THE HISPANO-SUIZA
It is evident from the records made by the German Mercedes, which
are given in another chapter, that it was the best aviation motor
in existence in July, 1914. Naturally, this motor had considerable
influence on the aeronautical engineers of the Allies. Mr. Marc
Birkright, a Swiss engineer to the Hispano-Suiza Company, automobile
builders in Barcelona, Spain, and Paris, designed the aviation motor
which now holds the world’s record for altitude—28,900 feet. When he
designed the motor he had in mind the construction of the machine-tools
necessary to build the same.
In the summer of 1915 the first motor of 150 horse-power was delivered
to France after a test of 15 consecutive hours. The next two were
tested for 50 hours, and proved satisfactory. France placed a large
order, and the Hispano-Suiza factory began production at the end of
1915. Before the end of the war three Italian, fourteen French, one
British, one Japanese, and one Spanish factory, besides 25,000 people
in America, were producing Hispano-Suiza engines.
The motor had great success in the single-seater fighters flown by
such men as Captain Georges Guynemer, Lieutenant Fonck, Nungesser, and
dozens of other aces.
With the exception of increasing the horse-power from 150 to 180, 200,
300, very few changes were made in this motor in this country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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