All about coffeeUkers, William H. (William Harrison)
History
All about coffee
Ukers, William H. (William Harrison)
Coffee; Coffee Industry; Drinking customs
P. de la Roque accompanied M. de la Haye, the French ambassador, to
Constantinople; and afterward traveled into the Levant. Upon his return
to Marseilles in 1644, he brought with him not only some coffee, but
"all the little implements used about it in Turkey, which were then
looked upon as great curiosities in France." There were included in the
coffee service some findjans, or china dishes, and small pieces of
muslin embroidered with gold, silver, and silk, which the Turks used as
napkins.
Jean La Roque gives credit to Jean de Thevenot for introducing coffee
privately into Paris in 1657, and for teaching the French how to use
coffee.
De Thevenot writes in this entertaining fashion concerning the use of
the drink in Turkey in the middle of the seventeenth century:
They have another drink in ordinary use. They call it _cahve_ and
take it all hours of the day. This drink is made from a berry
roasted in a pan or other utensil over the fire. They pound it into
a very fine powder.
When they wish to drink it, they take a boiler made expressly for
the purpose, which they call an _ibrik_; and having filled it with
water, they let it boil. When it boils, they add to about three
cups of water a heaping spoonful of the powder; and when it boils,
they remove it quickly from the fire, or sometimes they stir it,
otherwise it would boil over, as it rises very quickly. When it has
boiled up thus ten or twelve times, they pour it into porcelain
cups, which they place upon a platter of painted wood and bring it
to you thus boiling.
One must drink it hot, but in several instalments, otherwise it is
not good. One takes it in little swallows[45] for fear of burning
one's self--in such fashion that in a _cavekane_ (so they call the
places where it is sold ready prepared), one hears a pleasant
little musical sucking sound.... There are some who mix with it a
small quantity of cloves and cardamom seeds; others add sugar.
[Illustration: TITLE PAGE OF LA ROQUE'S WORK, 1716]
It was really out of curiosity that the people of France took to coffee,
says Jardin; "they wanted to know this Oriental beverage, so much
vaunted, although its blackness at first sight was far from attractive."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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