An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
Some of these conclusions—especially separation of church and state and
the denial of any analogy between baptism and circumcision—were pleasing
to the Baptist audience. But the basis of the argument, the complete
abrogation of the Old Testament law, seemed to many a dangerous
doctrine. The preachers who heard the sermon went out to spread among
the churches their fears that this bold and brilliant young man might be
a disturber of Baptist usage. Thereafter he “itinerated less” among the
Baptist churches and confined his labors to “three or four little
communities constituted on the Bible, one in Ohio, one in Virginia and
two in Pennsylvania.” But he also made one or two preaching trips a year
among the regular Baptists. He opened in 1818, and conducted for four
years, a boarding school for boys, especially with a view to finding and
training candidates for the ministry.
Debates on Baptism
Mr. Campbell’s Baptist colleagues may have considered him heretical
about the covenants, but they could not fail to value him as a champion
of immersion. So when a Seceder Presbyterian minister, John Walker of
Mt. Pleasant, Ohio, issued a challenge for a debate on that topic, they
urged him to accept it. Mr. Walker, as challenger, affirmed that the
infant children of believers are proper subjects for baptism and that
sprinkling is a proper mode. As to the baptism of infants, he rested his
case almost wholly on the proposition “that baptism came in the room of
circumcision, that the covenant on which the Jewish church was built and
to which circumcision is the seal, is the same with the covenant on
which the Christian church is built and to which Baptism is the seal.”
This is precisely the proposition that Mr. Campbell had denied in his
“Sermon on the Law,” and it gave him opportunity to elaborate and
reinforce his argument as to the radical newness of Christianity and its
freedom from Old Testament law. In addition, he made use of his careful
studies of the Greek word _baptizein_ and the prepositions used with it
in the passages describing baptism. He quoted pedobaptist lexicographers
and commentators to prove that the Greek verb means “to immerse”; and he
stressed the distinction between “positive” and “moral” precepts to show
that the former, including baptism, demand implicit obedience with no
reasoning on our part as to the expediency or value of the thing
commanded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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