In the structure of an electrical kite, the circumstances to be principally attended to are those near, and on the ground. Silk being a non-conductor, the end of the string which is held in the hand is to be of that substance—a silk handkerchief tied to the hempen twine of the kite will answer very well. An iron key is to be tied on the hempen string, an inch or two above its junction with the silk, and from this key, when the kite is electrified, the sparks are to be received into a Leyden phial, to be used in the same manner as if it had been charged from the electrical machine. As curiosity may prompt many to repeat the experiments made with this kite, and as no experiments with atmospheric electricity can be made without some danger,[16] we shall give the substance of Mr. Cavallo’s directions (the best we are acquainted with) relative to the forming and using of this instrument.—He observes that the whole power of the machine lies in the string: and that in other respects a common school boy’s kite, will answer the purpose as well as any other. The string is made by twisting two threads of twine with one of brass wire or copper, such as is commonly used for trimmings. When a kite constructed in this manner was raised, the string always gave signs of electricity except once, when the weather was warm, and the wind so weak that the kite could not be kept up for a few minutes; afterwards, however, when the wind increased, he obtained as usual a considerable quantity of electricity. Concerning the management of this kite he gives the following directions.— In raising the kite when the weather is very cloudy and rainy, at which time there is much danger of meeting a great quantity of electricity, I usually hang upon the string a chain with one extremity touching the ground; and sometimes I use another caution besides, which is, to stand upon an insulated stool; in which situation, I think that if any quantity of electricity, suddenly discharged by the clouds, strikes the kite, it cannot much affect my person. Although I have raised my electrical kite a hundred times without any caution whatever, I have very seldom received a few exceedingly slight shocks in my arms. In time of a thunder storm, if the kite has not been raised before, I would not advise a person to attempt it while the stormy clouds are over head, the danger at such time being very great, even when every caution is used. At that time the electricity of the clouds may be observed by means of a cork ball electrometer, placed in an open situation.