This interval of 1,800 days quite obviously was not determined by the
recurrence of any natural phenomenon. It has no parallel in nature, but is,
on the contrary, a highly artificial unit. Consequently, monuments the
erection of which was regulated by the successive returns of this period
could not depend in the least for the fact of their existence on any
astronomical phenomenon other than that of the rising and setting of
eighteen hundred successive suns, an arbitrary period.
The Maya of Yucatan had a similar method of marking time, though their unit
of enumeration was 7,200 days, or four times the {34} length of the one
used for the same purpose in the older cities. The following quotations
from early Spanish chroniclers explain this practice and indicate that the
inscriptions presented on these time-markers were of an historical nature:
There were discovered in the plaza of that city [Mayapan] seven or
eight stones each ten feet in length, round at the end, and well
worked. These had some writings in the characters which they use, but
were so worn by water that they could not be read. Moreover, they think
them to be in memory of the foundation and destruction of that city.
There are other similar ones, although higher, at Zilan, one of the
coast towns. The natives when asked what these things were, replied
that they were accustomed to erect one of these stones every twenty
years, which is the number they use for counting their ages.[24]
The other is even more explicit:
Their lustras having reached five in number, which made twenty years,
which they call a katun, they place a graven stone on another of the
same kind laid in lime and sand in the walls of their temples and the
houses of the priests, as one still sees to-day in the edifices in
question, and in some ancient walls of our own convent at Merida, about
which there are some cells. In a city named Tixhualatun, which
signifies "place where one graven stone is placed upon another," they
say are their archives, where everybody had recourse for events of all
kinds, as we do to Simancas.[25]
It seems almost necessary to conclude from such a parallel that the
inscriptions of the southern cities will also be found to treat of
historical matters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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