"At different levels, from that of a few inches above the timber
flooring to 3 feet higher, and over the whole mound, were found many
fireplaces, one or two covered over with two long stones, leaning
against each other lengthways, like the roof of a house, but most of
them formed by placing two long narrow stones (fragments of the rock of
the district, which breaks off easily in that form) parallel with each
other, leaving a space between, which was paved with small stones and
formed a hearth. Large quantities of bones of animals, mostly more or
less burnt, and, whether flat or round bones, frequently split, were
found mixed with the ashes and charcoal which lay in and around these
hearths, in some places extending over wide spaces, which were marked,
also, by masses of burnt yellow clay."
At different levels, in different parts of the mound, were found the
following objects,[23] the description of which I take from _Proc. Soc.
Antiq. Scot._ vol. ix. p. 381:--
Double-margined comb of bone, imperfect, 2-3/4 inches across, formed
of separate pieces, enclosed between two transverse slips of bone,
fastened with three iron rivets, and ornamented with a central row of
dots and circles, and two similar rows at the side of the cross piece,
having a running scroll pattern connecting them. A zigzag ornament
forms a band across the end (Fig. 30).
[Illustration: Fig. 30.--Bone Comb (1/1).]
A flat loop of bronze, 1-1/4 inch in diameter.
Part of the rim of a large vessel of cast bronze, 3 inches in length.
Portion of an armlet, of greenish glass, with a blue and white twisted
cable ornament running round it.
Copper coin much defaced.
Copper bodle of Charles II.[24]
CRANNOG AT TOLSTA, LEWIS (1874).
The following account of a crannog is from a letter by Peter Liddle,
Esq., to the secretary of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
(_Proceedings_, vol. x. p. 741):--
"In a lake recently drained at Tolsta, I have examined a crannog which
seems to me to possess some interest. A drain has been cut through
part of the crannog, which affords a section of its construction. At
the outside there is a row of piles 5 or 6 inches diameter, then large
stones, then another row of piles, then heather and moss--the whole
covered with earth and gravel. The remains of three houses built of
unhewn stones are still visible upon it. All round the crannog, but
inside the outer row of piles, there is an immense quantity of shells,
plentifully intermixed with bones, ashes, and twigs of trees. The
shells are those of the ordinary edible shell-fish, the mussel being
the most common. The bones are chiefly those of deer, and the small
Highland sheep still found on the island. The only implement I found
was part of a stag's horn, with the brow-antler thinned. Three hollowed
stone vessels or knocking-stones were found on the surface, but they
were destroyed or lost sight of. A causeway of large stones under water
led to the crannog."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account