Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
A familiar and cherished picture to Tennesseans, and to many thousands
of Americans who have journeyed the same road to pay tribute to the
memory of Andrew Jackson. Parton, like the Frenchmen with Lafayette, was
struck by the simplicity of the Hermitage, but he was much impressed
with the fertility of the land and the natural beauty of the estate.
Like the Frenchmen, he, too, was much concerned with the “sad spectacle”
of slavery, but he was convinced that the Jackson slaves had an
unusually happy lot.
The best-known authority on the laying out of the cedar drive is the
narrative of Mrs. Rachel Jackson Lawrence (“little Rachel”) which
appears in the second volume of the late S. G. Heiskell’s _Andrew
Jackson and Early Tennessee History_. Mr. Heiskell was not only an
eminent lawyer, but he was a careful and painstaking historian. He
quotes Mrs. Lawrence as saying:
“Colonel Earle assisted in laying off the grounds, the front yard, at
the Hermitage. My mother drew the plan, and Colonel Earle
superintended the laying off, and the planting of all those cedars you
can see there. He also laid off the center of the Hermitage garden. I
think it was exposure to the sun, after being so closely confined in
his studio, that resulted in his death. He came in, I remember, and
sat down at the dinner table, and said he did not feel very well,
thought he had something like a chill.... When supper time came, he
was still feeling very badly.... About daylight he died with a
congestive chill.”
Earl’s death was mentioned in General Jackson’s letters of September,
1838. “His death,” he wrote, “is a great bereavement to me ... he was my
friend and constant companion....”
Mrs. Lawrence’s statement does not definitely place the laying out of
the flower beds in the center of the garden. It is possible that, in
those lonely days after his young wife’s death in 1819, he worked with
Rachel Jackson in the garden of her new home. Frost, the English
gardener may have worked with them. At any rate, the garden grew as the
estate developed and, through the twenty years of his residence at the
Hermitage, it must have delighted the beauty-loving soul of the artist.
But what suggested the guitar as a model for the drive? There is a
tradition that General Jackson selected it because Rachel played the
guitar—certainly, even at Hunter’s Hill, she played a harpsichord, and
often accompanied the General when he played upon his flute. There is
definite proof that Sarah York had a guitar, for General Jackson, in a
letter written in Washington, April 12, 1832, said: “Your cousin Saml.
J. Hays has agreed to take the Dog—will rest at Rockville with you
tonight. He takes on Sarah’s Gator (guitar)—you must direct him where to
leave it....”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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