Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
One case of apparent communication struck me very
much. I had had an ant (_F. niger_) under observation
one day, during which she was occupied in carrying off
larvæ to her nest. At night I imprisoned her in a
small bottle; in the morning I let her out at 6.15,
when she immediately resumed her occupation. Having to
go to London, I imprisoned her again at 9 o'clock.
When I returned at 4.40 I put her again to the larvæ.
She examined them carefully, and went home without
taking one. At this time no other ants were out of the
nest. In less than a minute she came out again with
eight friends, and the little heap made straight for
the heap of larvæ. When they had gone two-thirds of
the way I again imprisoned the marked ant; the others
hesitated a few minutes, and then with curious
quickness returned home. At 5.15 I put her again to
the larvæ. She again went home _without a larva_, but
after only a few seconds' stay in the nest, came out
with no less than thirteen friends. They all went
towards the larvæ, but when they had got about
two-thirds of the way, although the marked ant had on
the previous day passed over the ground about 150
times, and though she had just gone straight from the
larvæ to the nest, she seemed to have forgotten her
way, and considered; and after she had wandered about
for half an hour, I put her to the larvæ. Now, in this
case, the twenty-one ants must have been brought out
by my marked one, for they came exactly with her, and
there were no other ants out. Moreover, it would seem
that they must have been told, because (which is very
curious in itself) she did not in either case bring a
larva, and consequently it cannot have been the mere
sight of a larva which had induced them to follow her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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