Guenons may be regarded as some of the most typical of all monkeys, and
those in which monkey-tricks attain their fullest development. They
live more on fruits and seeds than either the guerezas or the langurs,
which feed largely on leaves and the young shoots of trees. Guenons are
indeed probably to some extent omnivorous, whereas the members of the
other two groups are wholly herbivorous. This difference in the matter
of diet is correlated with the presence of cheek-pouches and the simple
character of the stomach in the guenons, whereas the other two groups
lack pouches in the cheek, but, in compensation, have the stomach
folded and divided in a complex manner.
In their native forests green monkeys and their relatives associate
in large troops, which keep up a constant chattering, and each of
which is under the leadership and control of an old male. Each troop
appears to have its own particular territory in the forest; and if one
party intrude on the domain of its neighbour, a fierce contest takes
place, which does not end until the invaders have been driven out or
have proved themselves the stronger. A survival of this custom may
be noticed even among monkeys in a menagerie, where each species or
individual will take up one portion of the cage for its own particular
use, and resolutely defend it against the other occupants of the
enclosure.
From the other members of the genus the patas monkey (_C. patas_) and
its relatives are specially distinguished by their red colouring and
large size, and they should perhaps form a genus by themselves.
THE FOX
(_Canis vulpes_ or _Vulpes alopex_)
The fox enjoys a well-earned reputation for cunning and shrewdness, and
especially for its capacity to adapt itself to changed conditions and
its presence of mind and resourcefulness in emergencies. Nevertheless,
it is possible to deceive even a fox. A well-known American naturalist
relates, for instance, how he attracted a fox to within a few yards of
his own position by imitating the squeaking of a field-mouse. For some
distance he came cautiously skulking between the big tussocks of coarse
grass, but for the last fifty yards he had to traverse open sward. When
he had got half this distance he became suspicious, and began to think
that the motionless, squatting naturalist was not a stump or a rock,
whereupon, it is curious to note, that he at once ran to leeward of the
suspicious object, thus showing that foxes, like many other animals,
trust more to their sense of smell than to their sight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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