Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789; Satire; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
_The Gentlemen trading to the East-Indies, &c._ The publisher’s
advertisement burlesques a practice of the bookseller John Almon
(1737-1805), friend and biographer of John Wilkes, and between the
years 1761-81 publisher-in-ordinary to the Whig Opposition. Almon had
extensive connections in the American colonies and was the compiler of
_The Remembrancer_, 1775-84, a valuable collection of materials relating
to the Revolution. In his satire on the French ministry, _The Green Box
of Monsieur de Sartine_, 1779, Tickell represents a French spy in London
reporting ruefully:
News-papers, pamphlets, parliamentary debates, remembrancers,
and all the infinite variety of periodical libels, under the
conduct of our good friend Mr. Almon, leave but a scanty and
beaten field of politics for private discovery (pp. 12-13).
PAGE 23
_Sir Francis Molyneux._ Sir Francis Molyneux (d. 1812), Knt.; succeeded
his father as seventh Baronet, 1781.
_the Speaker._ Sir Fletcher Norton (1716-1789), Knt.; M.P. for Guildford;
Speaker of the House of Commons, 1770-80; cr. Baron Grantley of
Markenfield, 1782.
_the merit of those speeches._ Since the speech from the throne rarely
contains more than generalities, Tickell was able to approximate its
substance fairly closely. In the debate on the opening day John Wilkes
had the temerity to say that there were only two particulars in the
King’s speech to which he could assent: “They are, that we are called
together in a conjuncture, which demands our most serious attention, and
that a restoration of the blessings of peace ought to be our first wish”
(_Parliamentary History_, XIX, 1334).
_the new Attorney General._ Alexander Wedderburn (1733-1805), M.P. for
Bishop’s Castle; succeeded Edward Thurlow as Attorney-General, June
1778; elevated to the Chief Justiceship of the Common Pleas as Baron
Loughborough of Loughborough, 1780; cr. Earl of Rosslyn, 1801. In the
spring of 1778 Sir Fletcher Norton, by a threat of impeachment, had
blocked Wedderburn’s intrigue to obtain the Chief Justiceship; see
Walpole to Mason, 31 May 1778 (_Letters_, ed. Toynbee, X, 254).
PAGE 25
_Lord Granby._ Charles Manners (1754-1787), second son of the Marquis
of Granby famous as a military hero; M.P. for Cambridge University;
succeeded his grandfather as fourth Duke of Rutland, 1779.
_Pulteny._ Sir William Pulteney (1684-1764), Earl of Bath; long
the leader of the “patriot” opposition during Sir Robert Walpole’s
administration, but politically ruined by his acceptance, upon Walpole’s
fall, of an earldom.
_Cavendish ... Meredith ... Young._ Three supporters of the Whig
Opposition: John Cavendish (1732-1796), fourth son of the third Duke of
Devonshire, M.P. for York, friend and correspondent of Burke; Sir William
Meredith (1725?-1790), third Baronet, M.P. for Liverpool; Sir George
Yonge (1731-1812), fifth Baronet, M.P. for Honiton.
PAGE 26
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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