Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 2 (of 2)Herrick, Francis Hobart
History
Audubon the Naturalist: A History of His Life and Time. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Herrick, Francis Hobart
Audubon, John James, 1785-1851
Honest John Bachman, who had lived and worked with Audubon for months
at a time, and who probably knew him better than did any one in America
outside of the naturalist's own family, gave this account of his habits
in 1834, when, at the age of forty-nine, he was still working at his
best:
He rises at the earliest dawn, and devotes the whole of
the day, in intense industry, to his favourite pursuit.
The specimens from which he makes his drawings are all
from nature; carefully noting the colors of the eye,
bill, and legs; measuring, with great accuracy, every
part of the bird. When differences exist, either in the
sexes or young, several figures are given on the same
plate; sparing no labour in retouching old drawings or
in making new ones, in all cases where he conceives
there may be a possibility of making an improvement.
In this way, he has already succeeded in figuring
nearly the whole of the birds necessary to complete his
splendid and important work.
He keeps a journal, and regularly notes down every
thing connected with natural history. This journal
is always kept in English: a language which, it must
be acknowledged he writes very correctly, when it is
taken into consideration that he spent nearly the first
seventeen years of his life in France. Besides this,
he keeps separate journals, in which he notes every
thing that he learns each day on the habits of every
bird. In all his travels, he carries these journals
with him; and he never suffers business, fatigue, or
pleasure to prevent him each evening from noting down
every interesting observation. In this way, a mass of
information has been accumulated from year to year. When
he sits down to write the history of a bird (which is
usually in the evening), he first reads over all the
memoranda which he has made with regard to its habits
and he is generally able to write an interesting paper
on the subject in the course of an evening. At some
leisure moment this is again revised and corrected: the
scientific details he leaves to the last.
Early in March, 1834, Audubon left his friends in Charleston, and with
his wife and son passed northward to Washington and Baltimore. From the
latter city, on March 9, he wrote to Edward Harris, in part as follows:
Friends such as you _have been_, and _are_ still, are
the only recompense such poor individuals such as I am
can enjoy in this world, and the more valued as they are
so very rare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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