Avatâras: Four lectures delivered at the twenty-fourth anniversary; meeting of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras,; December, 1899Besant, Annie
Religion
Avatâras: Four lectures delivered at the twenty-fourth anniversary; meeting of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras,; December, 1899
Besant, Annie
Avatars (Religion); Theosophy
But while Parashurâma was still in the body, a greater Avatâra came
forth to show what a Kshattriya king should be. The Kshattriyas abusing
their place and their power were swept away by Parashurâma, and, ere He
had left the earth where the bitter lesson had been taught, the ideal
Kshattriya came down to teach, now by example, the lesson of what should
be, after the lesson of what should not be had been enforced. The boy
Râma was born, on whose exquisite story we have not time long to dwell,
the ideal ruler, the utterly perfect king. While a boy He went forth
with the great teacher Visvâmitra, in order to protect the Yogî's
sacrifice; a boy, almost a child, but able to drive away, as you
remember, the Râkshasas that interfered with the sacrifice, and then He
and His beloved brother Lakshmana and the Yogî went on to the court of
king Janaka. And there, at the court, was a great bow, a bow which had
belonged to Mahâdeva Himself. To bend and string that bow was the task
for the man who would wed Sîtâ, the child of marvellous birth, the
maiden who had sprung from the furrow as the plough went through the
earth, who had no physical father or physical mother. Who should wed the
peerless maiden, the incarnation of Shrî, Lakshmî, the consort of
Viṣhṇu? Who should wed Her save the Avatâra of Viṣhṇu
Himself? So the mighty bow remained unstrung, for who might string it
until the boy Râma came? And He takes it up with boyish carelessness,
and bends it so strongly that it breaks in half, the crash echoing
through earth and sky. He weds Sîtâ, the beautiful, and goes forth with
Her, and with His brother Lakshmana and his bride, and with His father
who had come to the bridal, and with a vast procession, wending their
way back to their own town Ayodhya. This breaking of Mahâdeva's bow has
rung through earth, the crashing of the bow has shaken all the worlds,
and all, both men and Devas, know that the bow has been broken. Among
the devotees of Mahâdeva, Parashurâma hears the clang of the broken bow,
the bow of the One He worshipped; and proud with the might of His
strength, still with the energy of Viṣhṇu in Him, He goes forth to
meet this insolent boy, who had dared to break the bow that no other arm
could bend. He challenges Him, and handing His own bow bids Him try what
He can do with that. Can He shoot an arrow from its string? Râma takes
this offered bow, strings it, and sets an arrow on the string. Then He
stops, for in front of Him there is the body of a Brâhmaṇa; shall He
draw an arrow against that form? As the two Râmas stand face to face,
the energy of the elder, it is written, passes into the younger; the
energy of Viṣhṇu, the energy of the Supreme, leaves the form in
which it had been dwelling and enters the higher manifestation of the
same divine life. The bow was stretched and the arrow waiting, but Râma
would not shoot it forth lest harm should come, until He had pacified
His antagonist; then feeling that energy pass, Parashurâma bows before
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