Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]Various
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Wild cherry bough and hanging nest,
And calls amid the apple bloom,
No need to tell whose flaming breast
And fluting note lead all the rest,—
Glory—Glory—Glory—Glory—
Glory,—Come-O, Come-O—.
—Mary Hefferan.
THE POMEGRANATE.
(_Punica granatum._)
The Pomegranate is tree-like, growing to a height of about fifteen feet
and in favorable soil even as high as twenty feet. It is probably native
in Persia, though it is found in a wild state in all the countries
bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. It is also found in China and Japan
and has been brought by man to all of the civilized parts of the globe,
where the climate is of a sufficiently high degree of warmth to permit
the ripening of its fruit.
This little tree is frequently cultivated not alone for the beauty of
its form, but for the beauty of its flowers, which, under cultivation,
become doubled and show an increased and striking splendor in the
richness of their color.
The etymology of its name is very interesting. The word Pomegranate is
from two Latin words, pomum, meaning apple, and granatum, meaning
grained or seeded. The former has reference to the shape of the fruit
and the latter word to the numerous seeds contained in the pulp. The
technical name of the Pomegranate plant is Punica granatum. The generic
name Punica is evidently from the Latin word punicus, meaning red, and
refers to the red color of the pulp or possibly also to the scarlet
flowers. The name Punicus was also used by the Romans with reference to
the Carthaginians, and signified untrustworthy or treacherous, this
people having such a reputation with them; thus the name may have been
applied to this fruit which, though it delights the eye, is
disappointing to the taste.
Pliny tells us that the Pomegranate was extensively cultivated by the
Carthaginians at their home in Northern Africa. This may have been the
reason why the name Punica was selected for the genus by Linnaeus. The
Romans also called it “Pomum Punicum,” or Carthage apple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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