Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian Women — John Shaqi
Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian WomenSabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
History
Boys' Book of Indian Warriors and Heroic Indian Women
Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
Indians of North America -- Biography; Indians of North America -- Wars
Since the treaty signed with the twenty-two tribes of Pontiac, in 1765,
there had been general peace between the red men and the white men in
America. This peace was not to continue.
For instance, Bald Eagle, a friendly old Delaware chief, who frequently
came in, by canoe, to trade for tobacco and sugar, was killed, without
cause, by three white men, in southern Pennsylvania. They propped him,
sitting, in the stern of his canoe, thrust a piece of journey-cake, or
corn-bread, into his mouth, and set him afloat down the stream. Many
settlers who knew him well saw him pass and wondered why he did not
stop for a visit. Finally he was found to be dead, and was brought
ashore for burial.
There were bad Indians, too, who murdered and stole. For this, the
good Indians suffered. Western Pennsylvania and eastern Ohio were a
wild and lawless country.
Up to 1774 these tit-for-tats had not brought on war. But the French
of Canada and the Great Lakes country still secretly urged the Indians
to drive out the settlers. The Americans were becoming annoyed by the
harsh laws of the English king. There were English officials who
desired an Indian war. That would give the Colonists something else to
think about.
Lord Dunmore, royal governor of Virginia, was one of these officials.
He had claim to land extending into Pennsylvania; Fort Pitt, at present
Pittsburg, was garrisoned by Virginia troops, and he wanted to keep
them there, to help his land schemes.
April 25, 1774, he issued a proclamation calling upon the commander at
Fort Pitt to be ready to repel the Indians. The commander called on
the border settlers.
There was great excitement. Almost at once the peace chain that Logan
had received from his father Shikellemus was broken. He and his wife
and relatives, and a number of Shawnees and Delawares, were encamped
along Yellow Creek. This emptied into the Ohio River a few miles below
Beaver Creek, his former home.
On the very day after the commander at Fort Pitt had issued his notice
to the border people to arm, from Wheeling, on the Ohio in West
Virginia, Captain Michael Cresap led a party of militia and
frontiersmen to hunt Indians.
They promptly killed two friendly Shawnees at Pipe Creek, fourteen
miles below Wheeling. The Shawnees had no time in which to make
resistance. The next Indians who were attacked, fired back; one white
man was wounded. Among the Indians killed in these two meetings was a
relative of Logan.
Captain Cresap started north to wipe out Chief Logan's camp. He well
knew that as soon as the word of the killings reached the camp, trouble
might break. On the way his heart failed him. He was a hot-headed
man, he hated Indians--but he balked at shooting women and children.
So he turned aside, with his party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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