British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Meanwhile Parliament had met on the 29th of the previous October, full
of congratulations to the Queen on the triumphs of the past campaign.
There were not wanting, of course, men who, in the madness of faction,
doubted whether Blenheim were really a victory, for the very remarkable
reason that Marlborough had won it, but they were soon silenced by
the retort that the King of France at any rate had no doubts on the
point.[21] The plans for the next campaign were designed on a large
scale, and were likely to strain the resources of the Army to the
uttermost. The West Indies demanded six battalions and Gibraltar three
battalions for garrison; Portugal claimed ten thousand men, Flanders
from twenty to twenty-five thousand; while besides this a design was on
foot, as shall presently be seen, for the further relief of Portugal by
a diversion in Catalonia. ◆1705.◆ Five millions were cheerfully voted
for the support of the war, and six new battalions were raised, namely,
Wynne’s, Bretton’s, Lepell’s, Saomes’s, Sir Charles Hotham’s, and
Lillingston’s, the last of which alone has survived to our day with the
rank of the Thirty-eighth of the Line.[22]
Marlborough’s plan of campaign had been sufficiently foreshadowed at
the close of the previous year, namely, to advance on the line of
the Moselle and carry the war into Lorraine. The Emperor and all the
German Princes promised to be in the field early, the Dutch were with
infinite difficulty persuaded to give their consent, and after much
vexatious delay Marlborough joined his army at Trèves on the 26th of
May. ◆May 15/26.◆ Here he waited until the 17th of June for the arrival
of the German and Imperial troops. ◆June 6/17.◆ Not a man nor a horse
appeared. In deep chagrin he broke up his camp and returned to the
Meuse, having lost, as he said, one of the fairest opportunities in the
world, through the faithlessness of his allies.[23]
His presence was sorely needed on the Meuse. Villeroy, who commanded
the French in Flanders, finding no occasion for his presence on the
Moselle, had moved out of his lines, captured Huy, and then marching
on to Liège had invested the citadel. ◆May 21.◆ The States-General
in a panic of fright urged Marlborough to return without delay, and
Overkirk, who commanded the Dutch on the Meuse, added his entreaties
to theirs. Marlborough, when once he had made up his mind to move,
never moved slowly, and by the 25th of June he was at Düren, to the
eastward of Aix-la-Chapelle. ◆June 14/25.◆ Here he was still the best
part of forty miles from the Meuse, but that distance was too near for
Villeroy, who at once abandoned Liège and fell back on Tongres.
◆June 21./July 2.◆ Marlborough, continuing his advance, crossed the
Meuse at Visé on the 2nd of July, and on the same day united his army
with Overkirk’s at Haneff on the Upper Jaar. Villeroy thereupon retired
ignominiously within his fortified lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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