Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 2 (of 2)Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Science
Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 2 (of 2)
Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Cancer
We know also comparatively little in regard to the origin and
destruction of the cellular elements of the blood, and can only depend
on the microscopic examination of their forms and appearances in health
and in many conditions of disease. These have been abundantly studied
morphologically, but mainly in the more severe forms and later stages of
cancer, as detailed somewhat in my former lectures. Enough was there
quoted to show the continued degeneracy of the blood after a cancerous
growth had acquired some progress; there has also been observed some
improvement for a while after the removal of a tumor, evidencing the
deleterious effect of the hormone secreted by a cancerous mass.
The laboratory study of the blood from 22 of the cancer patients in the
New York Skin and Cancer Hospital under my care, has been instructive as
well as valuable along certain lines. In most of them it was made
weekly, and often over long periods of time, and the results tabulated
for easy comparison, in order to study closely the condition of the
patient and the effect of remedies. No very startling revelations were
made by these blood studies, they confirmed in the main the observations
of others, though some interesting facts were learned from an analysis
of the data. They referred to ten cases of cancer of the breast, four of
the stomach, two of the uterus, one of the rectum, one of general
abdominal carcinosis, and the rest in scattered locations.
The lowest hemoglobin index was 35, with 2,800,000 red blood cells, in a
woman aged 59 with cancer of the stomach. The next lowest hemoglobin
index was 45, with which the patient, aged 53, died, with inoperable
cancer of the right breast; the blood count showed 3,700,000
erythrocytes, and 10,400 white blood cells, 76 per cent of which were
polynuclear. During the course of observation, covering several months,
the red blood cells were once 2,100,000, but under careful treatment
rose to 4,110,000 not long before death. The next lowest red cell count
observed was 2,200,000, with 12,000 white blood cells, and 65 hemoglobin
index, in a man aged 52, with a terrible inoperative cancer of the cheek
and neck, of which he died.
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