Cassell's Natural History, Vol. 3 (of 6) — John Shaqi
Cassell's Natural History, Vol. 3 (of 6)
Science
Cassell's Natural History, Vol. 3 (of 6)
Animal behavior; Animals; Zoology
The BUSH BUCK differs in wanting any body stripes. It is also African.
Writing of it, Mr. Drummond remarks that the Bush Buck, “the male of
whom is known as the ‘Ukouka,’ and the female as the ‘Umbabala,’ and
which differ so greatly that experience is necessary to teach one that
they are of the same species, is undoubtedly the finest in every way of
all the Antelopes, whether found in the [Cape] Colonies or interior,
that are known to the hunter as ‘small game.’ In size it resembles
a full-grown Fallow Buck, weighing, according to age and condition,
from nine to thirteen stone; its colour is a dark reddish-brown,
often verging into black, and with indistinct markings on the sides,
haunches, and legs; it has a great deal of hair, and a considerable
mane, while the neck, which is thick out of all proportion, is nearly
bare. The last mentioned peculiarity detracts from the otherwise
graceful outlines of its body, the more so, perhaps, from the head
being so finely shaped and small. The horns are nearly straight, rough,
and ringed for about three inches from their base, and then taper away,
smooth and polished, to an almost invisible point; they vary from nine
inches to a foot long, and from the way in which they are set on the
skull, the immense strength in the neck and shoulders of the animal,
and their extreme sharpness, form about as formidable weapons as
could well be imagined, especially as their owner is the most plucky
Antelope, without exception or consideration of size, with which I have
become acquainted in Africa. I do not think that in all my experience
... I remember a single instance in which a Ukouka has not tried to
charge when wounded and brought to bay; and no one, even after a very
moderate experience, would ever allow any Dog on which he placed any
value to attack them.”
THE BOVINE ANTELOPES.[17]
The BUBALINE ANTELOPE, together with the HARTEBEEST, has a peculiarly
elongated and narrow head, at the same time that the body is not
elegant in its proportions, being triangular in form, heavy in the
shoulders, and falling away behind. The horns, which are smaller in
the females, are turned abruptly backwards at their tips after having
been directed forwards and upwards in a lyrate manner. The Bubaline of
North Africa is of a uniform bay colour, and the much more recently
discovered TORA ANTELOPE of Eastern Africa resembles it in this
respect, whilst its horns differ slightly in their direction and size,
being more divergent and slender. The Hartebeest is grey-brown, and
black on the outer sides of the limbs, with large, triangular white
spots on the haunches; a black line also runs down the middle of the
face from between the horns.
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