Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 694: April 14, 1877.Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 694: April 14, 1877.
Various
Periodicals
In an interesting little work on _Insect Architecture_, published in
1830, mention is made of these social caterpillars, the construction
of their nests, and their processionary habits. The writer says: 'It
is remarkable that, however far they may ramble from their nest, they
never fail to find their way back when a shower of rain or nightfall
renders shelter necessary. It requires no great shrewdness to discover
how they effect this; for by looking closely at their track it will
be found that it is carpeted with silk, no individual moving an inch
without constructing such a pathway both for the use of his companions
and to facilitate his own return. All these caterpillars, therefore,
move more or less in processional order, each following the road which
the first chance traveller has marked out with his strip of silk
carpeting.' Further remarks are made of two species 'more remarkable
than others in the regularity of their processional marchings.'
'These are found in the south of Europe, but are not indigenous in
Britain. The one named by Réaumur the Processionary (_Cnethocampa
processionea_) feeds upon the oak; a brood dividing, when newly
hatched, into one or more parties of several hundred individuals,
which afterwards unite in constructing a common nest, nearly two feet
long and from four to six inches in diameter. It is not divided into
chambers, but consists of one large hall, so that it is not necessary
that there should be more openings than one; and accordingly, when an
individual goes out and carpets a path, the whole colony instinctively
follow in the same track, though, from the immense population, they
are often compelled to march in parallel files from two to six deep.
The procession is always headed by a single caterpillar; sometimes
the leader is immediately followed by one or two in single file, and
sometimes by two abreast. A similar procedure is followed by a species
of social caterpillar which feeds on the pine in Savoy and Languedoc,
and their nests are not half the size of the preceding; they are more
worthy of notice from the strong and excellent quality of their silk,
which Réaumur was of opinion might be advantageously manufactured.
Their nests consist of more chambers than one, but are furnished with
a main entrance, through which the colonists conduct their foraging
processions.'
The lady whose remarks are recorded above has since written that the
species she observed feeds upon the pine-trees in the neighbourhood of
Mentone.--S. W. U. in _Hardwicke's Science-Gossip_.
THE TOMB AND THE ROSE.
(TRANSLATION, FROM VICTOR HUGO.)
The tomb asked of the rose:
'What dost thou with the tears, which dawn
Sheds on thee every summer morn,
Thou sweetest flower that blows?'
The rose asked of the tomb:
'What dost thou with the treasures rare,
Thou hidest deep from light and air,
Until the day of doom?'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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