Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The American Commissioners, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and John
Jay, declared in reply, that “the restoration of such of the estates
of the refugees as have been confiscated is impracticable, because
they were confiscated by laws of particular States, and in many
instances have passed by legal titles through several hands.” As to
the demand of compensation for these persons, the Commissioners said:
“We forbear enumerating our reasons for thinking it ill-founded.”[45]
In the course of the conference, and by way of reply or set-off, gross
instances were adduced of outrages by the British troops in “the
carrying off of goods from Boston, Philadelphia, and the Carolinas,
Georgia, Virginia, &c., and the burning of the towns.” Franklin
mentioned “the case of Philadelphia, and the carrying off of effects
there, even his own library.” Laurens added “the plunders in Carolina
of negroes, plate, &c.”[46] In a letter from Franklin to the British
Commissioner, under date of November 26, 1782, the pretension of the
loyalists was finally repelled in the plainest words.
“You may well remember, that, in the beginning of our
conferences, before the other Commissioners arrived, on
your mentioning to me a retribution for the loyalists whose
estates had been forfeited, … I gave it as my opinion and
advice, honestly and cordially, that, if a reconciliation was
intended, no mention should be made in our negotiations of
those people; for, they having done infinite mischief to our
properties, by wantonly burning and destroying farm-houses,
villages, and towns, if compensation for their losses were
insisted on, we should certainly exhibit against it an account
of all the ravages they had committed, which would necessarily
recall to view scenes of barbarity that must inflame, instead
of conciliating, and tend to perpetuate an enmity that we all
profess a desire of extinguishing.…
“Your ministers require that we should receive again into our
bosom those who have been our bitterest enemies, and restore
their properties who have destroyed ours,--and this while the
wounds they have given us are still bleeding. It is many years
since your nation expelled the Stuarts and their adherents,
and confiscated their estates. Much of your resentment against
them may by this time be abated; yet, if we should propose it,
and insist on it, as an article of our treaty with you, that
that family should be recalled and the forfeited estates of its
friends restored, would you think us serious in our professions
of earnestly desiring peace?
“I must repeat my opinion, that it is best for you to drop all
mention of the refugees.”[47]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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