Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
of a republican government to all the States, with its investiture of
Congress with all needful powers for the maintenance of the Government,
and with its assertion of supremacy over State constitutions and laws;
how this Constitution was commended by Washington in the name of the
Convention as “the consolidation of our Union”; how it was vindicated
and opposed as creating a National Government; how on its adoption we
again became a Nation; then how our nationality has been symbolized
in the National Flag, the National Motto, and the National Name; and,
lastly, how Nature, in the geographical position and configuration of
the country, has supplied the means of National Unity, and written her
everlasting guaranty. And thus do I bind the whole together into one
conclusion, saying to all, We are a Nation.
Nor is this all. Side by side with the growth of National Unity was
a constant dedication to Human Rights, which showed itself not only
in the Declaration of Independence, with its promises and covenants,
but in the constant claim of the rights of Magna Charta, the earlier
cries of Otis, the assertion by the first Continental Congress of the
right of the people “to participate in their legislative council,” the
commission of Washington as commander-in-chief “for the defence of
American liberty,” and the first general order of Washington, on taking
command of his forces, where he rallies them to this cause; also in
the later proclamation of Congress, at the close of the Revolution,
that the rights contended for had been “the rights of Human Nature,”
and the farewell general order of Washington, on the same occasion,
where the contest is characterized in the same way: so that Human
Rights were the beginning and end of the war, while the nation, as it
grew into being, was quickened by these everlasting principles, and its
faith was plighted to their support.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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