Hallmarks -- England; Plate -- Collectors and collecting; Sheffield plate
There were advertisements in the journals of the days of Charles II. In
Anne's day in the _Spectator_ we find on June 2, 1712, advertisements
concerning a preparation for "polishing and setting Razors, Penknives,
and Lancets, not to be paralleled, being much more durable and smooth,
never growing rough by using, but setting Razors with greater Fineness
and Exactitude than any other sort possibly can. Price 1s. each. Sold
only by Mr. Allcrafts, a Toy Shop at the Blue-Coat Boy against the
Royal Exchange in Cornhill and Mr. Paishon, a Stationer at the Maypole
in the Strand."
Sheffield goes back to 1624, when the Cutlers Company was incorporated
by Act of Parliament. Cutlery and tools were the great features,
but later there grew up a special branch known as "steel toys."
Button-hooks, corkscrews, key rings, nut-crackers, swivels and spring
hooks, and many other articles. Here then was the foundation of
trade long established and trade customs long in operation. It is
not therefore surprising to find that when the great impulse came
with factories and mills arising on every hand for rolling plate and
manipulating it into shapes acceptable to the world of fashion, that
Sheffield rose to the occasion. Her catalogues, beautifully engraved
and costly to produce, were embellished with designs of examples she
was prepared to export to the Continent. From these Pattern Books
we get a very interesting sidelight into the intricacies of the
business side of the undertakings which were evidently on colossal
proportions.
[Illustration: DESIGNS OF SALT CELLARS.
From an old Pattern Book issued by eighteenth-century Sheffield platers
to Continental markets. Of the 86 copper engraved plates, many were
designs made by J. Parsons & Co. Date about 1784.
(_At the Victoria and Albert Museum._)
(_Reproduced by permission of the Board of Education._)]
In the examination of the designs each by each it will be observed that
as is usual in modern trade publications every variation is given of
designs differing from each other although in apparently unimportant
details to the public. But this peep behind the scenes shows how exact
were the traders in illustrating such differences in design.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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