Along with this manufacturing development went the building up of
an elaborate procurement force charged with the responsibility of
providing parts to be assembled at the Gas Defense Plant and at the
Hero Manufacturing Company. This Section faced a hard and intricate
task, but, though there were instances where the shortage of parts
temporarily caused a slowing down of production, these were remarkably
rare. Not only had the parts to be standardized, and specifications
written, but a field inspection force had to be trained in order that
the finished parts might be suitable for the final assembly plant.
The problem was further complicated by the fact that the design was
constantly changing, as improvement followed improvement. Officers,
trained in inspection in a day, were sent out to train inspectors in
the industrial centers.
In February, 1918, shortly before the German drive commenced,
requisitions were received for sample lots of oiled mittens and oiled
union suits as protection against mustard gas. These were prepared in
quantity and sent to the front, as was also a considerable amount of
chloride of lime for neutralizing the mustard gas in the field.
Another phase of the work consisted of the Field Testing Section, which
was organized to provide field testing conditions for the regular
product and for the development organization. Later there were added
a preliminary course of training for officers for overseas duty in
chemical warfare, the military training of the Gas Defense officers
located in and near New York and the training of boat crews engaged in
carrying offensive gas supplies. The Field Testing Section rendered
valuable service in pointing out weaknesses of designs as developments
took place and especially those uncomfortable features of the masks
which were apparent only through long wear. During the course of this
work the section built a complete trench system in the Pennsylvania
Railroad yards with an elaborate dugout, the equal of any of the famous
German quarters on the Western front.
The chapters on Charcoal, Soda-Lime and the Gas Mask must be read
in this connection to gain an idea of the work carried out by this
Division. It is summed up in the statement that American soldiers were
provided with equipment which neutralized the best effects of German
chemical knowledge as evidenced by the offensive methods and materials
employed.
The organization of the Gas Defense Division, as of Nov. 11, 1918, was
as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account