We climbed up a long hot ascent on the further side, and reached a
Keh-lao village,[23] where a fair was going on. The contrast was
extraordinary, quite as great as if we had gone from one European country
into another. It was only with difficulty, and because he was known,
that Mr. Slichter could persuade some one to boil water for us, and
then it was only very little, whereas in any Chinese village you could
get as much as you wanted. We spent about twelve hours reaching our
destination—a village perched up on a steep hill-side. Seeing us from
afar, a laughing group of Miao boys and girls came running down the path
to greet us, looking a most picturesque group in their red, white and
blue clothes.
In another chapter I shall try and give a detailed account of these
people, so will for the present only say a little about the country. From
the top of the crag on which the village of Ten-ten is situated there may
be counted fourteen ranges stretching away into the far distance, and in
such hollows as are practicable for agriculture, wheat, poppy, rice and
hemp are grown. There are most curious trees, which we saw for the first
time, called Rhus vernicifera, from which varnish is obtained. They are
plentiful in the district, and itinerant tappers come round from time to
time to hire their services to the owners, for the varnish is a valuable
crop, but must be carefully handled. It is most poisonous, and people
even lose their lives by handling it carelessly. We found Mrs. Slichter
at Ten-ten; she had been seriously ill as the result of using a branch
of the tree for a walking-stick. The varnish causes terrible pains in
the head, loss of sight for several days, and an eruption of the hands
rendering them useless for a time.
The first Miao church was built at Ten-ten, and would hardly be
recognized as such, I fear, by the orthodox: it looked like a cross
between a goods shed and a hall, with a ladder at each end leading to
a couple of rooms to accommodate visitors. The only clerical detail
was a pulpit, but close beside it was a cooking-stove, and in vain I
protested that our meals were not to be prepared while service was
going on. The people seemed to find it quite natural, and when Yao was
not too concerned in his cooking he lent an interested ear to what was
being said. One thing was clear, and that was that the congregation was
thoroughly in earnest, and gave undivided attention to the service. It
meant so much to them and especially to the women, who took part in the
prayer-meeting quite simply and fervently. On the Sunday morning we were
about one hundred people, who attended a baptismal service, which was
performed in a dammed-up stream in the ricefields. It was extraordinarily
picturesque to see the Miao in their short full-kilted skirts, trooping
down the zigzag path to the spot, where twenty-five received baptism.
They have names given them, as many, if not most of them, have none.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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