Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
Many of the later historians of Columbus, taking the hint from Oviedo,
have given graphic pictures of the way in which the skill and the tact
of the Admiral prevented the crew of the fleet from breaking out into
mutinous revolt and turning the vessels toward home. It has been said
that at one time there was a serious purpose of throwing the Admiral
into the sea, and declaring that he fell overboard while making an
observation; at another, that Columbus found himself compelled to
promise that unless land was discovered within three days, he would
abandon the expedition, turn about, and sail for home. But these
stories must now, for the most part, be regarded as apocryphal. None of
them are mentioned by Columbus himself, nor do they appear in the other
early accounts of the voyage. No hint of mutiny or even of any lack of
due subordination appears in the searching trials of 1513 and 1515,
when every event that could possibly have a bearing upon the methods
of Columbus was brought upon the witness-stand. As a matter of fact,
the voyage was for the most part an uneventful one, save as its placid
progress was occasionally excited by the variations of the compass, an
unusual amount of seaweed, or an unwonted flight of birds. That the
hopes and fears of the crews were alert cannot of course be doubted,
but there is no evidence sufficient to justify the belief that the life
of the Admiral or the advance of the expedition was ever in serious
danger.
In the evening of the 11th of October, Columbus thought that he
discovered a light moving with fitful gleams in the darkness. He called
to him two of his companions, one of whom confirmed his impression,
while the other could not. The journal says that “The Admiral again
perceived it once or twice, appearing like the light of a candle
moving up and down, which some thought an indication of land.” But
evidently Columbus did not regard this as a discovery, for he not only
reminded the crew of the reward of a pension that awaited the one
who should first see land, but he also offered a silk doublet as an
additional inducement to the search. They were still some forty-two
miles from the coast, which lies so low that it could hardly have been
seen at a distance of twenty. It was four hours later that land was
first unmistakably seen in the moonlight, at a distance of about two
leagues. There can be no question that if a light was really seen at
all, it was on a boat at some distance from the shore. A reward of ten
thousand maravedis per year had been promised by the king and queen to
the person on the expedition who should first descry land. Columbus in
his journal admits that land was first seen and announced by Rodrigo
de Triana of the “Pinta” at two o’clock on the morning of October
12th; and it would be a pleasure to record that he subsequently had
sufficient magnanimity to waive his own very absurd claim in favour of
the poor sailor to whom it was so justly due. But after his return he
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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