Borgia family; Borja, Francisco de, Saint, 1510-1572; Italy -- History -- 1492-1559
Meanwhile the Cardinal-Admiral was in the Ægean. Being neither hero nor
enthusiast he merely cruised from place to place, making a show of
activity, capturing a few unimportant islands from the Muslim Infidel,
relieving the necessities of the Knights of Rhodes. His sole object was
to avoid that judicial inquiry with which the Cardinal-Nephews had
threatened him; and hence he showed himself as but a perfunctory
crusader. In fact, his influence was bad; for by giving the Ægean
islanders the notion that Rome was their defender, he lulled them into
false security and destroyed their self-reliance.
The plight of Eastern Christendom became more hopeless. Only the
Holiness of the Pope, of all the Western powers, took any practical
measures. France promised, but failed to keep her word, and would not
pay the tithe. The Duke of Burgundy collected the tithe, and kept it.
Norway, Denmark, and Portugal sat still. The Duke of Milan and the
Republic of Venice disregarded the Pope’s entreaties. The Signoria of
Florence refused to help Him. A few of the Italian barons, tyrants of
petty fiefs, provided him with money and men. The Republic of Genoa was
loyal; and, in return, the strenuous Lord Calixtus P.P. III protected
Genoese colonies on the Black Sea littoral, and conferred honours on her
nobles. The dark outlook momentarily was lightened by a victory over the
Muslim fleet, in which five and twenty galleys became a Christian spoil.
It must be recorded that it was solely the determination, foresight, and
energy, with which the aged Pontiff in Rome personally directed naval
movements, which inspired His sailors to achieve this triumph. Had the
Cardinal-Admiral Scarampi been endowed with the plenary authority which
he had desired, very much less enterprising and successful would have
been the policy of the papal fleet.
There can be no doubt but that German captiousness prevented the
accomplishment of the Pope’s designs for the protection of the Oriental
Christians. Skanderbeg had but a handful of huszars wherewith to oppose
the Muslim Infidel. And there was no encouragement for him; for the
apathy of Caesar and the Powers prevented him from following up his
victories. The King of Naples was as a thorn in the Pope’s eye. He had
hoped for better things of His old patron who had brought Him to Italy;
and He was bitterly enraged by King Don Alonso’s treachery in sending
the fleet, which, though constructed in the port of Naples, had been
paid for with papal gold, to carry on a private quarrel with a Christian
Power, the Republic of Genoa, at the very moment when Christendom was in
the direst peril from the Infidel.
The forbearance of the Lord Calixtus P.P. III ended there, as far as
Naples was concerned. Henceforward He relentlessly opposed the policy of
King Don Alonso, especially his scheme for an alliance with Milan by
which he hoped to make doubly sure the succession of the Bastard
Ferrando, whose legitimation had been recognised by two preceding
Pontiffs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account