Civics and HealthAllen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Science
Civics and Health
Allen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Hygiene; Public health
2. Select for first tests the children who obviously need
attention and will be obviously benefited. Use the eye test to
help trace the cause of headaches, nervousness, inattention.
3. Let the children mark off the distances with a foot rule and
chalk, going as high as twenty. Be sure to get the best light in
the room.
4. Start all children on the ten-foot line. If a child cannot read
at ten feet the letter which should be seen at that distance, move
the child forward, have it step forward and backward, and note the
result carefully. It is better to have ten separate letters of
exactly the right size and the same size than a row of letters on
one card, as in the Snellen test, otherwise memory will aid the
eye, or, as happened recently, a whole class may agree to feign
remarkable nearsightedness or farsightedness by confusing letters
learned in advance from the card. If the Snellen card is used, and
if it is more convenient to have both child and card stationary,
satisfactory results will be obtained by having the child read
from large letters down as far as he can see.
5. Have the child read from right to left, from left to right, or
skip about so that memory cannot aid the eye.
6. Test each eye separately. I was twenty-five years old before I
learned that my left eye did practically all of the close sight
work. A grown woman discovered just a few days ago that she was
almost blind in the left eye; when she rubbed the right one while
reading she was shocked to find that she could see nothing with
the left eye.
7. If the card is stationary and the child moved, and if only one
size of the letter is used, put in the denominator the number of
feet at which the normal eye should see clearly, and in the
numerator the distance at which each eye and both together can
easily see. If the regular Snellen card is used containing letters
of different size, place in the denominator the number of the
lowest line each eye and both eyes together can read easily, and
in the numerator the number of feet from card to eye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account