Clara Barton National Historic Site, MarylandUnited States. National Park Service
History
Clara Barton National Historic Site, Maryland
United States. National Park Service
Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Clara Barton National Historic Site (Md.)
Clara Barton was one of the most decorated women in United States
history. In appreciation of her courageous humanitarian services she
received ten badges and medals from foreign countries. Many of these
medals were conferred upon her in person by such leaders as Kaiser
Wilhelm I of Germany and his daughter Louise, the grand duchess of
Baden. In one instance, Abdul Mamed, the sultan of Turkey, was so
impressed with Barton’s methods of relief work that he accompanied his
medal with a message to the State Department: if America desired to
send further relief to Turkey, please send Clara Barton and her
workers.
Although she was never officially honored by the United States
government, Barton received many private medals and honorary
memberships from American organizations; the Loyal Legion of Women of
Washington, D.C., the _Waffengenossen_ (German-American soldiers who
took part in the Franco-Prussian War), the Vanderbilt Benevolent
Association of South Carolina, and the Ladies of Johnstown,
Pennsylvania, were among those that honored Clara Barton in this way.
One award she particularly valued was a medal presented to her in 1882
by the International Committee of the Red Cross, when America adopted
the Treaty of Geneva. Barton was also proud of the numerous “royal
jewels” which were gifts of her friends the grand duchess of Baden,
and Augusta, empress of Germany. Barton’s favorite among these was a
large amethyst, carved in the shape of a pansy.
She enjoyed her decorations without apology. They were in old boxes
inside a “simple little wicker satchel,” and she rarely let them out
of her sight. She even took them with her when she traveled. Visitors
to her Glen Echo home were always eager to see the medals, and Barton
was eager to show them. She would spend hours telling stories about
the decorations beginning with a gold Masonic emblem. “My father gave
it to me when I started for the front (during the Civil War),” Barton
would say, “and I have no doubt that it protected me on many an
occasion.”
[Illustration: _Pansy carved from amethyst_]
[Illustration: _Iron Cross of Imperial Germany_]
[Illustration: _International Red Cross medal_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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