Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
To determine the question, whether the clouds that contain lightning
are electrified or not, I would propose an experiment to be tried where
it may be done conveniently. On the top of some high tower or steeple,
place a kind of sentry-box, ... big enough to contain a man and an
electrical stand. From the middle of the stand let an iron rod rise
and pass bending out of the door, and then upright twenty or thirty
feet, pointed very sharp at the end. If the electrical stand be kept
clean and dry, a man standing on it, when such clouds are passing low,
might be electrified and afford sparks, the rod drawing fire to him
from a cloud. If any danger to the man should be apprehended (though I
think there would be none), let him stand on the floor of his box, and
now and then bring near to the rod the loop of wire that has one end
fastened to the leads, he holding it by a wax handle, so the sparks, if
the rod is electrified, will strike from the rod to the wire, and not
affect him.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 12: From Franklin’s correspondence with Peter Collinson, July
29, 1750. _Works of Benjamin Franklin_, Philadelphia, 1809, Vol.
III, pp. 45-49.]
XI
LINNAEUS
1707-1778
_Carl von Linné [Linnaeus] was born May 13, 1707, at Rashult in
Smaland, Sweden. At the age of four he showed a precocious interest
in plants, an interest which seriously interfered with his studies
when he went to school. When his father was about to remove him, a
friend urged that the boy be fitted for the profession of medicine.
Linnaeus entered the university at Lund in 1727, but in the following
year transferred to Upsala. In 1732, at the expense of the Academy
of Sciences, he explored Lapland. Later he made pilgrimages to many
of the most eminent professors of Europe, returning to Stockholm in
1738. After his marriage, in 1739, he was appointed professor at
Upsala, where he continued his work in botany and established it on a
rational basis. He died January 10, 1778, noted as one of the foremost
botanists of his time, having discovered sex in plants and given his
name to a famous botanical system of classification._
THE SEX OF PLANTS[13]
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