United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
The year 1704 was memorable also because it gave birth to the first
newspaper in the colonies, the _Boston News-Letter_. Only a few
copies were printed each week, and each copy contained but four or
five square feet of print, and the first number contained but one
advertisement--that of the man who printed it.
When Madam Knight’s journal was published in New York by Mr. Theodore
Dwight, in 1825, the editor knew nothing of the diarist, not even
her family name; hence it was confidently believed by many that the
journal was merely a clever and entertaining fiction. In 1852, however,
Miss Caulkins published her history of the town of New London, and
contradicted that belief, for she gave an account of the last days
of Madam Knight, which were spent in Norwich and New London. Madam
Knight’s daughter married the Colonel Livingston who is mentioned
in the journal, and left no children. From a descendant of Mrs.
Livingston’s administratrix, Mrs. Christopher, the manuscript of the
journal was obtained for publication in 1825, it having been carefully
preserved all those years. In _Blackwood’s Magazine_ for the same
year an article appeared, entitled _Travelling in America_, which
reprinted nearly all of Madam Knight’s journal, and which showed a high
appreciation of its literary and historical merits. In 1858 it was
again printed by request in _Littell’s Living Age_, with some notes of
Madam Knight’s life, chiefly compiled from Miss Caulkins’ _History of
New London_, and again provoked much inquiry and discussion. Recently
a large portion of the journal has been reprinted in the _Library of
American Literature_, with many alterations, however, in the spelling,
use of capitals, and punctuation, thus detracting much from the
interest and quaintness of the work; and most unnecessarily, since it
is perfectly easy to read and understand it as first printed, when, as
the editor said, “the original orthography was carefully preserved for
fear of introducing any unwarrantable modernism.”
The first edition is now seldom seen for sale, and being rare is
consequently high-priced. The little shabby, salmon-colored copy of
the book which I saw was made interesting by two manuscript accounts
of Sarah Knight, which were inserted at the end of the book, and which
are very valuable, since they give positive proof of the reality of the
fair traveller, as well as additional facts of her life.
The first account was in a fine old-fashioned, unpunctuated
handwriting, on yellow, time-stained paper, and read thus:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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