Columbus and Other Heroes of American DiscoveryD'Anvers, N.
History
Columbus and Other Heroes of American Discovery
D'Anvers, N.
America -- Discovery and exploration; North America -- Discovery and exploration
Naming the new river the St. Lawrence, in honor of the saint on whose
festival day he first entered it, Cartier made his way slowly over
its broad waters till he came to the point at which it receives the
Saguenay, beyond which he anchored off a little island, which he
called the Isle aux Coudres, on account of the hazel-trees abounding
on it. Eight leagues further on, the island now known as the Isle
d’Orleans was reached, and here the natives, reassured by the sight of
their two fellow-countrymen, flocked on deck, eager to hear of their
adventures in the strange land beyond the sea. Delighted with their
accounts of the kindness shown them in France, Donnacona, the chief or
lord of Saguenay, embraced Cartier, and swore eternal friendship with
him and his people, little dreaming that the advent of the French
meant the death of his own race as a nation.
Illustration: ISLANDS AT THE MOUTH OF THE ST. LAWRENCE RIVER.
From the Isle d’Orleans the French vessel sailed on, past the mouth
of the St. Croix, now the St. Charles, to the village of Stadacona,
on the site of the modern Quebec; thence, undeterred by various
stratagems of the natives, intended to intimidate the explorers, to
the more important town of Hochelaga, where Montreal now stands; and
then past Huron, a settlement of some fifty huts, inclosed within a
triple barrier of palisades.
Landing at Hochelaga, among crowds of gesticulating natives, Cartier
and his chief followers were led into the public square, where they
were at once beset by women and girls, who brought children in their
arms to be touched by the white men from beyond the sea. In the center
of the square lay the king of the land, Agouhanna, a martyr to the
terrible disease of paralysis. Looking up into the face of his visitor,
the monarch, with pathetic confidence in his omnipotence, begged
that he might be freed from his sufferings; and Cartier, touched by
the appeal, kneeled down and rubbed the poor shrunken limbs of the
sufferer, receiving in return for the momentary relief thus afforded
a present of the royal sufferer’s own crown of porcupine quills.
The ready help given to their leader was the signal for the bringing
into the market-place by the natives of all the lame, halt, blind, and
aged; and Cartier, finding himself the center of an eager group, could
think of nothing better to do than to pray for them all, so he read
them a chapter from the Bible, and then kneeled down and addressed a
petition to Heaven on their behalf in his own language, the Indians
imitating every gesture, under the idea that some magic spell was
being performed. We can imagine their disappointment when no immediate
result ensued from the ceremony; and we are glad that the explorer
showed so much consideration for their ignorance as to distribute
presents of knives, beads, rings, etc., among them, which, we are told,
they received with joy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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