Criminality and economic conditionsBonger, Willem Adriaan
General
Criminality and economic conditions
Bonger, Willem Adriaan
Crime -- Economic aspects
The upper Palatinate, Upper, Central, and Lower Franconia, and Swabia,
all give convincing proofs of Dr. Mayr’s thesis, though in Franconia
the truth is less apparent through the fact that bad years brought
increased emigration, which cut down the normal increase in the number
of crimes.
Where he treats of the different forms of crime, we read the following
remarks, which are of interest in connection with our subject: “As we
have just seen, crimes against persons increase when the price of grain
goes up. We must except from this rule, however, two kinds of crime:
infanticide and abortion.” The first of these crimes reached its
maximum in the critical years 1854–55, and the second in 1853–1854.
As a proof of the coincidence of the fluctuations of crimes against
property with those of the price of grain in the period preceding that
which he studied especially, Dr. Mayr gives the following table:
========+=================================+================
|Number of Crimes against Property|
| to 100,000 of Population. |
Years. +--------------+------------------+ Price of Rye
| District of | District of the | in Munich.
| the Isar. | Lower Danube. |
--------+--------------+------------------+----------------
1818/19 | -- | 138 | 8 fl. 15 kr.
19/20 | -- | 148 | 6 31
20/21 | 233 | 157 | 7 28
21/22 | 297 | 200 | 7 58
22/23 | 267 | 195 | 7 57
23/24 | 276 | -- | 6 2
24/25 | 295 | 166 | 6 59
25/26 | 317 | 157 | 6 18
26/27 | 315 | 144 | 6 55
27/28 | 463 | 241 | 11 11
28/29 | 416 | 234 | 11 6
29/30 | 401 | 216 | 10 48
30/31 | 427 | 264 | 11 12
31/32 | 530 | 302 | 12 35
32/33 | 493 | 313 | 8 21
33/34 | -- | 318 | 8 42
34/35 | 487 | 318 | 7 47
========+==============+==================+================
In chapter IV (“Zahl und Bewegung der Polizeiübertretungen im Gebiete
diesseits des Rheins”) Dr. Mayr gives some interesting information with
regard to thefts of wood. The following table gives the figures for
these crimes in this district compared with the others:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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