Clark immediately took a leading part in the affairs of the struggling
community. His superior talents were so unmistakable and his
personality so impressive that he readily inspired the confidence of
the Kentucky settlers. At a general meeting, held at Harrodsburg in
June, 1775, he had been appointed with another to represent the young
community in negotiations with the Assembly of Virginia. The delegates
proceeded at once to Williamsburg, where it soon became apparent that
their errand could not be accomplished without great difficulty. At
the first serious check Clark’s companion returned to Kentucky, but
Clark determined to persevere, and by the exercise of diplomacy and
persuasion ultimately succeeded in his purpose.
In August the Council, with the approval of Governor Patrick Henry,
caused a large quantity of gunpowder to be shipped to Pittsburg and
there to be delivered to Major Clark for the use of the Kentucky
settlers. At the fall session of the Legislature, the determined
soldier, who had now been rejoined by his fellow-delegate, Gabriel
Jones, successfully urged the political organization of the new
settlement and the bill was passed that created it a county of the
State of Virginia. This was an important step, as it secured for
the crude commonwealth in the wilderness a judicial and military
establishment.
Clark now proceeded to Pittsburg, where the precious powder awaited him
and where he entered upon an extremely perilous phase of his mission.
The country about Pittsburg swarmed with Indians, who were not only
hostile to white men in general but, like all their race at the time,
ready to go to any extremes in the effort to secure ammunition. Clark
decided that speed and secrecy would serve his purpose more effectively
than a strong force which, encumbered and travelling slowly, could be
constantly harassed and would be probably cut up before reaching its
destination. Accordingly, he quietly embarked with seven sturdy boatmen
and commenced a rapid journey down the Ohio.
The Indians almost immediately got wind of the expedition and Clark’s
vessel had but an indifferent start when they were in pursuit of it by
land and water. The powder escort soon became aware of the pursuit and
bent its efforts to out-distancing the redskins, it being no part of
the leader’s plan to offer fight, except in the last extremity. Indeed,
although they were frequently fired upon from the shores and from the
following canoes, Clark forbade his men to retaliate but required them
to devote all their care and energies to the preservation of the cargo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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