Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)Morley, John
Philosophy
Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol. 2 of 2)
Morley, John
Diderot, Denis, 1713-1784; Encyclopedists
"_Psyche approaching with her lamp to surprise Love in his
sleep._--The two figures are of flesh and blood, but they have
neither the elegance, nor the grace, nor the delicacy that the
subject required. Love seems to me to be making a grimace. Psyche
is not like a woman who comes trembling on tiptoe. I do not see on
her face that mixture of surprise, fear, love, desire, and
admiration, which ought all to be there. It is not enough to show
in Psyche a curiosity to see Love; I must also perceive in her the
fear of awakening him. She ought to have her mouth half open, and
to be afraid of drawing her breath. 'Tis her lover that she
sees--that she sees for the first time, at the risk of losing him
for ever. What joy to look upon him, and to find him so fair! Oh,
what little intelligence in our painters, how little they
understand nature! The head of Psyche ought to be inclined towards
Love; the rest of her body drawn back, as it is when you advance
towards a spot where you fear to enter, and from which you are
ready to flee back; one foot planted on the ground and the other
barely touching it. And the lamp; ought she to let the light fall
on the eyes of Love? Ought she not to hold it apart, and to shield
it with her hand to deaden its brightness? Moreover, that would
have lighted the picture in a striking way. These good people do
not know that the eyelids have a kind of transparency; they have
never seen a mother coming in the night to look at her child in the
cradle, with a lamp in her hand, and fearful of awakening it."[42]
[42] x. 121.
There have been many attempts to imitate this manner since Diderot. No
less a person than M. Thiers tried it, when it fell to him as a young
writer for the newspapers to describe the Salon of 1822. One brilliant
poet, novelist, traveller, critic, has succeeded, and Diderot's
art-criticism is at least equalled in Theophile Gautier's pages on
Titian's Assunta and Bellini's Madonna at Venice, or Murillo's Saint
Anthony of Padua at Seville.[43]
[43] _Voyage en Italie_, 230. _Voyage en Espagne_, 330. See the same
critic's _Abecedaire du Salon de 1861_.
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